Social Studies (Carla Bley album)

Social Studies is an album by American composer, bandleader and keyboardist Carla Bley recorded in 1980 and released on the Watt/ECM label in 1981.^[1]^[2]

Reception

The Allmusic review by Alex Henderson awarded the album 4½ stars and stated "Bley's risk-taking serves her quite well on Social Studies, an unorthodox and adventurous pearl that is as rewarding as it is cerebral".^[3] The Penguin Guide to Jazz awarded the album 3 stars stating "Social Studies shouldn't be missed: a bookish cover masks some wonderfully wry music".^[4]

Professional ratings
Review scores
Source	Rating
Allmusic	^[3]
Penguin Guide to Jazz	^[4]
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide	^[5]

Track listing

All compositions by Carla Bley except as indicated

"Reactionary Tango (In Three Parts)" (Carla Bley, Steve Swallow) - 12:54
"Copyright Royalties" - 6:45
"Útviklingssang" - 6:31
"Valse Sinistre" - 4:56
"Floater" - 5:56
"Walking Batteriewoman" - 4:24

Recorded at Grog Kill Studio, Willow, New York in September–December 1980.

Personnel

Carla Bley - organ, piano
Michael Mantler - trumpet
Carlos Ward - alto saxophone, tenor saxophone
Tony Dagradi - tenor saxophone, clarinet
Joe Daley - euphonium
Gary Valente - trombone
Earl McIntyre - tuba
Steve Swallow - bass guitar
D. Sharpe - drums

References

↑ Discogs album entry accessed August 3, 2010
↑ ECM/WATT discography accessed August 25, 2016
1 2 Henderson, A. Allmusic Review accessed August 3, 2010
1 2 Cook, Richard; Brian Morton (2008) [1992]. The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings. The Penguin Guide to Jazz (9th ed.). New York: Penguin. p. 130. ISBN 978-0-14-103401-0.
↑ Swenson, J. (Editor) (1985). The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide. USA: Random House/Rolling Stone. p. 26. ISBN 0-394-72643-X.

Carla Bley

As leader	Tropic Appetites (1974) Dinner Music (1977) European Tour 1977 (1978) Musique Mecanique (1979) Social Studies (1981) Live! (1982) I Hate to Sing (1984) Heavy Heart (1984) Sextet (1987) Fleur Carnivore (1989) The Very Big Carla Bley Band (1991) Big Band Theory (1993) Songs with Legs (1994) The Carla Bley Big Band Goes to Church (1996) Fancy Chamber Music (1998) 4 x 4 (2000) Looking for America (2003) The Lost Chords (2004) The Lost Chords find Paolo Fresu (2007) Appearing Nightly (2008) Carla's Christmas Carols (2009) Trios (2013) Andando el Tiempo (2016)

With Gary Burton	A Genuine Tong Funeral (1967)

With Jazz Composer's Orchestra	The Jazz Composer's Orchestra (1968) Escalator over the Hill (1968-71) Relativity Suite (1973)

With Michael Mantler	Jazz Realities (1966)

With Charlie Haden	Liberation Music Orchestra (1969) The Ballad of the Fallen (1983) Dream Keeper (1990) Not in Our Name (2005)

With Nick Mason	Nick Mason's Fictitious Sports (1979)

With Steve Swallow	Night-Glo (1985) Duets (1988) Go Together (1992) Are We There Yet? (1999)

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