St. Joseph's Indian School

This article is about the school in South Dakota, United States. For the school in Bangalore, India, see St. Joseph's Indian High School.

St. Joseph's Indian School
Location
Chamberlain, South Dakota, United States
Information
Religious affiliation(s)	Catholic
Established	1927
Founder	Henry Hogebach

St. Joseph's Indian School is an American Indian boarding school, located in Chamberlain, South Dakota, United States. It was founded in 1927 by Henry Hogebach, a Roman Catholic priest from Germany. The school is owned and operated by the Priests of the Sacred Heart, who are not Native Americans.

History

Main article: Indian boarding schools

The school was founded as a Catholic mission school in 1927 by German Roman Catholics. It is owned and operated by the Priests of the Sacred Heart, non-Native Americans. As a boarding school, it provided dormitories for a range of Native American children, primarily from the Lakota and Sioux reservations on the Great Plains. The school was originally directed to assimilate Native American children to the majority United States culture, influenced by European traditions. They were encouraged (or forced) to speak English and to practice Catholicism.

In the 21st century, approximately 200 Native American children attend the residential school. Today students live in family-style group homes with other students.^[1]^[2]

Also on the campus is Aktala Lakota Museum and Cultural Center, which has holdings and events to explore Plains Indian history and culture. It occupies a building converted from previous classroom use.

Fundraising

In the 2010s, St. Joseph's School has been investigated for several issues related to its fundraising practices. In 2013 the school failed to meet the give.org standards for charity accountability.^[3]^[4]

In 2014 it was the subject of investigative reports by CNN and Indian Country Today.^[1]^[2]^[5] The school sent out mass mailings featuring offers of made-in-China dreamcatchers and fictional, emotional letters from nonexistent students. These tactics have been called, "the worst of poverty porn."^[1]^[2]

"A school run by non-Indians is raising a fortune off of racial stereotypes."^[2]

In 2014 the school's attorney told Indian Country Today that they would "never, ever" send any more of the fictional letters.^[5] But as of 2015, the school continues its aggressive direct mail campaign, sending tens of millions of pieces of junk mail a year.^[5]

The school has been criticized by the Better Business Bureau for sending out a letter claiming they had insufficient funds to heat the school.^[5] At the time of this claim, the school had millions of dollars free to spend.^[5]^[3]

Works about the school

St Joseph's Indian School (1 December 2000). Voices of Indian Children: The Children of St. Joseph's Indian School. AuthorHouse. ISBN 978-1-58500-924-4.
David Nagel; St. Joseph's Indian School (Chamberlain, S.D.) (2002). Saint Joseph's Indian School Seventy-fifth Anniversary. Tipi Press Printing.
Diane M. Philen (1984). St. Joseph's Indian School. Register-Lakota Printing.
Cynthia L. Landrum (1995). The History of St. Joseph's Indian School: A Study in Assimilation. University of South Dakota.

References

1 2 3 Fitzpatrick, David (2014-11-17). "U.S. Indian school's fundraising letters sent to millions signed by fictitious kids". CNN Investigations. Retrieved 2015-03-30. "They are raising money in the name of Indians, using the worst of poverty porn of all Indian country to raise money on all our social ills" - Michael Roberts, president of the First Nations Development Institute
1 2 3 4 Cooper, Anderson (Anchor), with David Fitzpatrick and Drew Griffin (Reporters) (2014). 'Poverty porn' helps school get millions (Television news report). US: CNN Investigations. 3:48 in interview with Crow Creek Lakota Sioux vice chairman, Leonard Pease.
1 2 Cooper, Anderson (Anchor), with David Fitzpatrick and Drew Griffin (Reporters) (2014). 'Poverty porn' helps school get millions (Television news report). US: CNN Investigations.
↑ "Charity Review: St. Joseph's Indian School and Missions. Standards Not Met". give.org. 2013-08-01. Retrieved 2015-03-30.
1 2 3 4 5 Fitzpatrick, David (2014-11-24). "St. Joseph's Indian School Has Learned a Lesson About Fundraising". Indian Country Today Media Network. Retrieved 2015-03-30.

External links

Official website

Indigenous and minority rights

Rights	Ancestral domain Free, prior and informed consent Intellectual property Land rights Language Self-determination Traditional knowledge Treaty rights

Governmental organizations	African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights Arctic Council Bureau of Indian Affairs Council of Indigenous Peoples Fundação Nacional do Índio Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada National Commission for the Development of Indigenous Peoples National Commission on Indigenous Peoples (Philippines) United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues

Non-governmental and political organizations	Amazon Watch Assembly of First Nations Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador Congress of Aboriginal Peoples Coordinator of Indigenous Organizations of the Amazon River Basin Cultural Survival Friends of Peoples Close to Nature Indigenous Environmental Network Indigenous Peoples Council on Biocolonialism International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs National Indigenous Organization of Colombia Native American Rights Fund Survival International Unrepresented Nations and Peoples Organization Zapatista Army of National Liberation (more ...)

Issues	Civilizing mission Colonialism Internal colonialism Settler colonialism Cultural appropriation Sports mascots Redface Dakota Access Pipeline protests Discovery doctrine Homeland Lands inhabited by indigenous peoples Bantustan American Indian reservation Indian reserve Ranchería Manifest destiny Plastic shaman Rainbow Warriors Two-Spirit

Legal representation	Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention, 1989 Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, 2007

Historical cases	2009 Peruvian political crisis Chiapas conflict Depopulation of Diego Garcia High Arctic relocation Indian removal Mapuche conflict Oka Crisis Residential Schools Canada New Zealand South Africa United States Rubber boom San controversy Stolen Generations

Human Rights Indigenous rights • Minority rights

School types

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By scope

Historical

Ancient higher-learning institutions Platonic Academy Lyceum Monastic schools Cathedral schools Medieval universities

Schools imposed on indigenous peoples	in Canada in New Zealand in the United States in South Africa

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Category
Commons

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