Tamr Henna (film)

Tamr Henna is a 1957 Egyptian musical drama film directed by Hussein Fawzy. The film stars some of Egypt’s most prominent stars of the era including Ahmed Ramzy, Rushdy Abaza, Fayza Ahmed, Naima Akef, and Zeinat Sedki. (IMDB) Set in a time where gypsies still roamed Egypt freely and had their own areas of living, this movie tells the tale of a rich man falling in love with a gypsy and transforming her into a socialite in order for her to be accepted by his family, and so he can win a bet. However, as the movie progresses a love triangle forms between the gypsy, the rich man, and the carnival’s strong man, and that leads to heightened drama.

Plot

The movie takes place in Egypt 1957 where gypsies still roamed and had designated living areas where they could go about their lives. In this particular gypsy living area there is a carnival where Tamr Henna, the main character, works along with the Hassan, the carnivals strong man and her love interest in the beginning of the movie. During the first part of the movie we see Tamr Henna working as a belly dancer and being coveted by all sorts of men be them rich or poor, and we simultaneously see Hassan’s strong sense of jealousy. During one of Tamr Henna’s belly dancing performances a rich man by the name of Ahmed sees here and sparks up a conversation. Hassan is then not pleased and vows to kill him so Tamr Henna goes to Ahmed’s mansion to warn him but gets caught by Ahmed’s father who sees her as nothing but a useless gypsy. Tamr Henna manages to escape the make shift prison Ahmed’s dad locks her up in and warns Ahmed. The two then start meeting up and Ahmed convinces Tamr Henna to live with him in his mansion and promises to transform her into a socialite. He changes her name to Yasmine and buys her new clothes and in the process convinces his father that she is of a very wealthy family. Meanwhile, Hassan searches for Tamr Henna but is unable to find her. As the movie progresses Ahmed’s father starts coveting Tamr Henna for himself, because of the money he thinks she possess, and so he hosts a party in which he will propose to her in. During this glamorous party hosted for Tamr Henna, Hassan manages to find her, thanks to the help of Ahmed’s ex-fiancé and socialite Maysa, and vows that he will kill her. She finds out and outs herself as a fake and tells everyone her true occupation and origin, and flees to try to find Ahmed only to over hear him talking about the bet that he has made with his neighbor in order to fool his father. Tamr Henna feels devastated and runs to her room only to find Hassan waiting for her with a knife in hand. She professes her love to him but he manages to stab her and while she is bleeding she tells him that she still loves him and he carries her back to the carnival, and it is implied that Tamr Henna heals and ends up marrying Hassan.

Cast

Main characters: ( el cinema) • Ahmed Ramzy as Ahmed • Rushdy Abaza as Hassan • Naima Akef as Tamr Henna Supporting actors: • Fayza Ahmed as Maysa, a socialite interested in Ahmed • Zeinat Sedki as Tamr Henna’s helper and friend

Production and Direction

The movie Tamr Henna was produced and directed by Hussein Fawzi, an Egyptian film maker who studied fine arts in Italy and worked as an illustrator and designer. Hussein Fawzi started off as an actor then pursued a career in directing. He directed many notable works with his wife Naima Akef, most prominently Tamr Henna. (Armes, Dictionary of African Filmmakers) (Darwish)

Writing

In addition to being produced and directed by Hussein Fawzi, he also had a major role in writing the movie along with Galil El Bendary. Together they collaborated to write a movie that is considered one of the best movies to ever be shown on Egyptian screens. Tamr Henna is considered one of Egypt’s most valuable classics.

Music: (ahya salam)

Even though the movie Tamr Henna had but a few songs, it is known to have one of the most memorable influential sound tracks. The movie that was written for this particular movie is still widely listened to today and many dancers use its soundtrack as music for their dancing. The songs included are all from the album Tamr Henna (1957) and all sung by fayza Ahmed. Songs from the album are: • Yamal el qamar albab, composed by Mohamed Almungi, written by Mursi Gameel Aziz • Ya Tamr Henna, composed by Mohamed Almungi, written by Jaleel Bendari • Ammar Mnesabr, composed by Mohamed Almungi, written by Jaleel Bendari • Qalbi alak ya khai, composed by Mohamed Almungi, written by Mursi Gameel Aziz

References

    Bibliography el cinema. 4 April 2015 <http://www.elcinema.com/en/work/wk1746298/#>. ahya salam. 4 April 2015 <http://www.ahyasalam.com/?lang=EN&album=Tamr%2520Henna&frid=220>. Armes, Roy. Dictionary of African Filmmakers. Bloomington, IN : Indiana University Press, 2008. 65. Darwish, Mustafa. Dream Makers on the Nile: A Portrait of Egyptian Cinema. American University in Cairo, 1998. 33. IMDB. 4 April 2015 <http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0343063/>.

    [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]

    1. el cinema. 4 April 2015 <http://www.elcinema.com/en/work/wk1746298/#>.
    2. ahya salam. 4 April 2015 <http://www.ahyasalam.com/?lang=EN&album=Tamr%2520Henna&frid=220
    3. Armes, Roy. Dictionary of African Filmmakers. Bloomington, IN : Indiana University Press, 2008. 65.
    4. Darwish, Mustafa. Dream Makers on the Nile: A Portrait of Egyptian Cinema. American University in Cairo, 1998. 33.
    5. IMDB. 4 April 2015 <http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0343063/
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