Timergara

Timergara is the district headquarters of Lower Dir District in Pakistan. Timergara City is located on the east bank of the Panjkora River. It lies at an altitude of 823 metres (2,700 ft). The town is the site of excavated graves of Aryans, dating from 1500 to 600 BC. On the west side of the Panjkora River is the excavated site of Balambat. The site has been occupied continuously since the time of the Aryans in 1500 BC. Discoveries included houses dating from 500 BC and fire altars, showing that the people were fire worshippers. At the 1998 Census the town had a population of 43,774. Most of the main city lies on the bank of the river Panjkora, which separates Balambat from the main city.

View of Timergara in Summer. JPG
Timergara fields in Winter

Education


Universities in Timergara Dir Lower

Virtual University of Pakistan Timergara Campuse
Abdul Wali Khan University Timergara Campus

Education demographics in Lower Dir

The total gross enrollment ratio is 73.83%[1] without including Kachi and 79.59% including Kachi class. Student teacher ratio is 43 students per teacher and there are 41 boys per male teacher and 46 girls per female teacher.

According to the recent Universal Primary Education (UPE) survey, the total number of children in the age group 5-7years is 104,498[2] in which 56,937 [2] are boys and 47,561 are girls. Due to the limited access the number of the out of school children among the age group (5-7 years) are 25,169,[2] almost 24% children of the total (age group 5–7 years) are out of the school. In which 19% are boys and 30% are girls. These figures also include the dropped out students both boys and girls.

Economy

The area has a weak agriculture infrastructure with no industry. The economy is completely based on the money sent back to the area by people (mainly males) living in the Middle East.

People

The people of Timergara are mainly Pashtun. The main tribes are Ibrahim Khel [یوسف زئ- ) and Mandal (Utmankheil). Toar Baba (Abdur Rahim Khan), Timergara Babajee, Mian Baba and Jaloo Baba were the prominent religious figures of this area. During Nawab Dir (ShahJahan), Hazrat Ali was appointed as Tehsildar in Timergara . He led the brave pashtoon of timergara and overall dir to Jehad-Kashmir three times and return with prominent success. He bestowed with many awards, after his death his son Ghulam Ali took charge as Tehsildar. Author Suliman Shahid discussed it very briefly in his recent book Ghumnam Riasat.[3] Abdur Rahim Khan migrated from Mandal (Bajawar Agency) in late seventeenth century and settled in Timergara. He was known as Toar Baba for his piousness. Abdur Rahim Khan and Akhund Ilyas (d. 1676) were disciple of Shaikh Adam Binori. The Mandal (clan of Utmankheil) in Timergara or mostly called shaikhan are the descendants of Baba Abdur Rahim Khan.[4]

Climate

The summer season is hot and winter is extremely cold. A steep rise of temperature occurs from May to June, and then is very hot during July to the end of August, but during September the weather turns colder, especially at nights. A rapid fall of temperature occurs from October onwards. The coldest months are December and January. The mean minimum temperature recorded for the month of January is -8 °C.

Most of the rainfall occurs in the months of July, August, December, January and February. Towards the end of cold weather there are occasional thunderstorms and hail storms. Timergara is equally affected by global warming and climatic changes. In 2010 snowfall occurred in the city. It also received heavy floods which resulted in heavy damage to the infrastructure of the city in 2010. In March 2014 Panjkorha's level was rising again, which was a threat for the Balambat bridge.

Food

Popular foods are fish and beef cooked as chapli kabab, seekh kabab, and tikkas. A tandoor (oven) for baking bread is present in many houses. Many inhabitants eat lobya (beans), saag and doday of juwar (bread of maize). Lassi and saag with sookrak (sweet bread of maize) were historically offered to guests.

Dress and ornaments

The people generally wear typical pashtoon dress. During the winter season, they wear a chadar (a long piece of cloth, mostly used to make the body warm) around the body along with qamiz (shirt) and shalwar. A chitrali woolen cap is used in winter, while a typical light Dirojee cap is worn in the summer. Sapley (studded, leather sandals) are the most common footwear. Shalwar qamiz and Burqa is the dress of women.

Shopping Malls

Timergara has now some shopping malls and boutiques. In earlier times people of Timergara went to Peshawar, Islamabad and Lahore for shopping but now every thing are easily available here in Timergara. People from as far as Miadan, Chakdara, Upper Dir, Swat and Chitral come here for shopping.

Festivals and fairs

Festivals and fairs are a part of the Pashtoon culture. The most important festivals are the two Eids. Apart from that, most of the youngster move towards the hills of Kumrat,Lawri Top, laram, shahi and Oshery in pleasant weather.

Population size and growth

When Timergara was declared as district headquarters of Dir, migration of the people to the city increased. The population of Timergara has increased about three fold since 1990.

Transport

Timergara Connects Bajawar, Dir upper and Chitral to the rest of Pukhtoon Khwa. Timergara has two bypass roads that connect different areas and always busy. The nearest airport is Peshawar International Airport, about ninety eight miles away. The buses, taxis and private vehicles are the main means of transport.

Sports

There is no big stadium for sports activities but the youngsters have great love for sports like basket ball, cricket, volley ball, hockey and football. Rest House Ground and FC Ground Balambat are the two main big sports events hosting sites. People of Timergara have made small grounds for their sports facilities on the bank of rivers and as well is in the bottom of mountains.

Health facilities

District Headquarters Hospital Timergara is the main health care facility. There are now much more private hospitals and a lot of hospitals available of ladies treatment. Timergara have many standard clinical and medical laboratories, like PIMS Clinical Laboratory and Islamabad Clinical Laboratory, which provide international standard services.

Union Councils

Tehsil Timergara have total 6 Union councils and whole District Dir Lower have total 37 Union Councils.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Education department survey for UPE in year 2005
  2. 1 2 3 Education Department Survey for UPE in 2005
  3. ↑ Shahid, Suliman (2008). Ghumnam Riasat. Dir. p. 400.
  4. ↑ Template:Cite -- Great book

Coordinates: 34°49′40″N 71°50′30″E / 34.82778°N 71.84167°E / 34.82778; 71.84167

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