Watlington Hoard

Watlington Hoard
Material Silver, Gold
Created 9th century
Period/culture Viking
Discovered Watlington, Oxfordshire, by James Mather, 2015
Present location British Museum

The Watlington Hoard is a collection of Viking silver, buried in the 870s and rediscovered in Watlington, Oxfordshire, England in 2015.

Details

The hoard is made up of silver - 186 coins (some fragmentary), 15 ingots and 7 pieces of jewellery, including arm-rings - and a scrap of gold.[1] It was buried after Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by Guthrum in 878, forcing the Vikings to retreat north.[2] The hoard was rediscovered by James Mather, an amateur metal-detectorist, in 2015 and subsequently excavated.[3]

The period in which the hoard was buried saw extensive warfare between the Danish and Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, and is of considerable interest to 21st century historians.[4] The coins, which were minted by Alfred the Great and Ceolwulf II, have "the potential to provide important new information on relations between Mercia and Wessex" in the 9th century, according to Gareth Williams, a curator at the British Museum.[5] Some of the coins show the two kings sitting side by side, in a style known as the "Two Emperors", after Roman coins of the 4th century.[6] These coins would have been intended to make a statement about political cooperation between the two men.[7]

References

  1. ↑ "Rare Viking hoard from time of the'Last Kingdom' found in Oxfordshire", British Museum, retrieved 13 December 2015; "Watlington hoard of Viking silver casts light on Alfred the Great era", The Guardian, retrieved 13 December 2015
  2. ↑ "Rare Viking hoard from time of the'Last Kingdom' found in Oxfordshire", British Museum, retrieved 13 December 2015; Burghart 2016, p. 14
  3. ↑ "Watlington hoard of Viking silver casts light on Alfred the Great era", The Guardian, retrieved 13 December 2015
  4. ↑ Burghart 2016, p. 14
  5. ↑ "Rare Viking hoard from time of the'Last Kingdom' found in Oxfordshire", British Museum, retrieved 13 December 2015; Burghart 2016, p. 14
  6. ↑ Burghart 2016, p. 14
  7. ↑ Burghart 2016, p. 14

Bibliography

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