Zheng Prefecture

Zheng Prefecture
Chinese
Mandarin Zhèng Zhōu

Population
  740s or 750s 367,881[1]
  1100s 41,848[2]
History
  Preceded by Xingyang Commandery
  Created
  Abolished 1913 (Republic of China)
  Succeeded by Zheng County
Contained within
  Circuit
  • Henan Circuit
  • Jingxi Circuit (960–1072)
  • Jingxi North Circuit (after 1072)

Zhengzhou or Zheng Prefecture was a zhou (prefecture) in imperial China centering on modern Zhengzhou, Henan, China. It existed (intermittently) from 583 until 1913 after the foundation of the Republic.[3]

The modern prefecture-level city of Zhengzhou, created only in 1948, retains its name.

Counties

Zheng Prefecture administered the following counties (縣) for the most part of history:

#Sui dynastyTang dynasty and afterModern location
1Guancheng (管城)Zhengzhou[4]
2Xingze (滎澤)
3Xinzheng (新鄭)Xinzheng[5]
4Xingyang (滎陽)
  • Xingyang, mostly
  • Wutai (武泰), 691–696, 697–705
Xingyang[6]
5Yuanling (原陵)Yuanwu (原武)Yuanyang County, Henan[7]

Two other counties, Yangwu (陽武)[8] and Zhongmu (中牟)[9] were part of Zheng Prefecture during the Tang dynasty, but after Later Liang (except briefly during Later Tang) they were administered by Kaifeng Prefecture.

References

  1. Xin Tang Shu, ch. 38.
  2. Song Shi, ch. 85.
  3. Shi, p. 1643.
  4. Shi, pp. 2800, 1773–4.
  5. Shi, p. 2735.
  6. Shi, p. 1773.
  7. Shi, p. 2103.
  8. Shi, p. 1142.
  9. Shi, p. 390.
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