Zygmunt Krasiński Street in Bydgoszcz

Zygmunt Krasiński Street

Bydgoszcz
<span class="nickname" ">Polish: Ulica Zygmunta Krasińskego
View of the street
Location of Krasiński Street
Former name(s)	Frönerstraße
Namesake	Zygmunt Krasiński
Owner	City of Bydgoszcz
Length	300 m (1,000 ft) Google maps
Area	Downtown district
Location	Bydgoszcz
Construction
Construction start	End of 19th century.[1]
Completion	1908

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Zygmunt Krasiński Street or Krasińskiego Street is an avenue of Bydgoszcz, in downtown district (Polish: Śródmieście).

Location

Śniadecki Street is oriented east-west and provides a link between Gdańska Street, Bydgoszcz in the west and May 3rd street to the west. It is the continuation of Śniadecki street east of Gdańska Street. It crosses Gimnazjalna and Libelta streets and ends at Leszek the White Square .

Appellation

Through history, this street had the following names:^[1]

• Until 1920, Frönerstraße;
• 1920-1939, Zygmunt Krasiński Street;
• 1939-1945, Frönerstraße;
• since 1945, Zygmunt Krasiński Street.

Current patron of the street is Zygmunt Krasiński (1812– 1859), a Polish nobleman traditionally associated with Adam Mickiewicz and Juliusz Slowacki as one of Poland's great Romantic poets who influenced national consciousness during the period of Poland's political bondage.

History

The street is not mentioned on maps before the second half of the 19th century. In 1876, a map by Paul Berthold Jaekel features a start of a west-east oriented axis in the vicinity of today's N°10, without interception of Gdańska street to the west.^[2]

In 1900, Fröhnerstraße is displayed on a city map, starting at Danzigerstraße in the west and ending at Hempelstraße to the east, where land is not urbanized yet.^[3] On this map, the only building mentioned is at N°10 (House for blind children - German: Blinden-Anstalt).

In 1908, a physical education hall (German: Gymn-Turnhalle) is referred to on a map at N°7.

Main edifices

Oskar Ewald Tenement, Gdańska Street N°30 - corner with Krasiński Street

1895-1896, by Józef Święcicki

Eclecticism

The top floor housed originally Oskar Ewald's photographic studio.

• 
  View from Gdańska Street
• 
  Detail of the avant-corps
• 
  Detail of a window decoration

Tenement at N°2, corner with Gdańska Street

Registered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°601371-Reg.A/1090, December 15, 1993^[4]

1912, by Franz Julius Knüpfer

Modern architecture

The house originally housed large commercial premises on the ground floor.

• 
  View from Gdańska Street
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  Facade on Krasiński Street

Tenement at N°3

1900

Historicism (art)

The first owner of the tenement at then Fröhnerstraße 13, was F. Sandmann, a merchant of upholstery who had his warehouse there,^[5] until the beginning of World War I.

All the facade decoration has been lost with time. One can make out the bay window topped with a balcony, numerous arched windows and two shed dormers. It has been entirely rebuilt in the 1920s.^[6]

• 
  View from the street

Tenement at N°4

Registered on Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship heritage list, N°729691, Reg.A/1550/1-2, February 2, 2010^[4]

1899-1900

Eclecticism in architecture

The first owner of the tenement at then Fröhnerstraße 14, was Mr Weiß, a master mason.^[7] In the 1980s, a stained glass shop (Polish: Witraze) was located at this place,^[8] who stayed there till the outbreak of World War I.

This large house is close by its concept to those realized by Fritz Weidner, such as Cieszkowski Street N°13/15, Gdańska Street 79 or Śniadecki Street 29. Facades are marked by glass panes, several architectural details break the symmetry of the ensemble (bay windows, many different gables or bartizan). At some places, timber framing is visible. The entrance still possesses a delicate wrought iron fence with floral motifs.

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  View from the street
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  View eastward
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  Corbels detail
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  Wrought iron fence

Otto Bloch Tenement, at N°5

1900-1901^[7]

Eclecticism in architecture & Neo-Baroque, elements of Neo-classicism

The first owner of the tenement at then Fröhnerstraße 12, was Otto Bloch, a pharmacist,^[9] who lived there until the 1920s. Pediments above second floor windows bear caducei, as a reminder of Otto Bloch's activity.

The elevation features a large bay window and two grand Corinthian order columns balancing the other side of the facade. The frontage keeps many Neo-Baroque details: putti on corbels, balustrade on the first floor, delicate motifs on the main double door, numerous floral and vegetal motifs on pilasters, on window pediments and a row of corbels topping the ensemble.

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  main elevation
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  Detail of windows decoration with caducei
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  Putti as corbels above the gate
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  Entry gate

Krasiński N°6

The plot at N°6 is the location of the sporting area of Bydgoszcz's Gymnasium N°1.

Sport building of L. Braille special educational centre for blind children^[10]

• 
  Building viewed from the street
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  Main entry

Tenement at N°9, corner with Libelta street

1896, by Karl Bergner^[11]

Eclecticism, Historicism

The first landlord at then Fröhnerstraße 10 was Anton Czarnecki, a rentier and merchant,^[12] who moved there in 1898 and stayed till the early 1920s.

The designer of this tenement, Karl Bergner, realized many other buildings in the city, such as:

• Śniadecki Street N°6,10,12,20;
• Foch Street N°2,4;
• Dworcowa Street N°68;
• Bernardyńska Street N°3;
• Cieszkowski Street N°7,9,14,16-20,24.

The present one displays eclectic architectural details, a ground floor underlined by the arched entry gate flanked by pilasters, topped by a mask, the ensemble being overlooked by a bay window with bossages. The first floor is the most decorated, mainly with the effort put in the window framings. Each of them is ornamented with accuracy by pilasters, columns, balustrade on the bottom and pediments on the top. The variety of shapes, forms and motifs could even be labelled as Neo-Baroque influence. The upper level is crowned by a corbel table shaped in animal figures.

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  View from Krasiński Street
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  The tenement on a 1908 postcard
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  Detail of a window ornamentation
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  Main gate
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  Bay window

L. Braille special educational centre for blind children, at N°10

1872, Fritz Müller

• 
  View from the street

Tenements at N°13/15/17

1894^[13]

Eclecticism & Neo-classicism

These tenements at then Fröhnerstraße N° 6/7/8 were owned by the municipality. Around twenty tenants^[13] were living in this Bromberg city apartments (German: wohnungsverein gehörig).

The U-shape of the building recalls classical architecture patterns, creating an open courtyard on the street. Renovated in 2012 with brio, one can underline the perfect symmetry of the ensemble, from the location of the doors (the main gate at N°15 is mirrored by a arched stone frame without door), to the pediment design above the windows, to the successive avant-corps and topping large triangular pediment emphasizing the axis of symmetry of the edifice..

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  View from the street
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  One the wings
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  Avant-corps and pediment
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  Gate at N°15

Tenement at N°19

1897^[14]

Eclecticism & Neo-classicism

The first landlord at Fröhnerstraße N°5 was Heinrich ßietsch, a tailor.^[15] Among his tenants was a teacher for blind children, August Fleig,^[16] working at the Specialized school on the other side of the street.

Recently refurbished, the facade displays perfect Neo-classic symmetry. Worth noticing are the two avant-corps arranged with loggias and the numerous shed dormers on the roof.

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  Main elevation
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  Loggia

Tenement at N°21

1897^[17]

Eclecticism & Neo-classicism

The first landlord at Fröhnerstraße N°4 was Robert Böhme, a gardener, who rented the place but did not live there.^[18]

The building is one of the first to have been built in the street after the construction of the Specialized school for children in 1872. The facade, although less adorned, echoes the neighbouring one at N°19, with Neo-classic features such as the two avant-corps.

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  Main elevation
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  Main gate

Tenement at N°23

2010, by Budlex

Modern architecture

The plot at then Fröhnerstraße N°3 was first owned by Robert Böhme,^[19] also landlord of tenement at N°21. At the end og World War I, the area has been left abandoned until a first theatre, Paw, was built. It opened on Sunday 8 November 1929^[20] with an 800-seat capacity. It became cinema Appolo in 1931.^[21] During World War II, Nazi authorities changed its name to Bidegast. The theatre was renamed Polonia in 1945: it welcomed movies till March 31, 2003.^[22]

Since the building's destruction, the plot houses a brand new habitation complex, Rubinowy Dom (Ruby House), since 2010.

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  Corner view
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  View from the square
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  Facade on Krasińskiego street

See also

• Bydgoszcz
• Gdańska Street, Bydgoszcz
• Jan and Jędrzej Śniadecki Street in Bydgoszcz
• Gimnazjalna, Libelta and Szwalbego Streets in Bydgoszcz

External links

• L. Braille special educational centre for blind children in Bydgoszcz
• Ruby House promotion webpage

Bibliography

• (Polish) Krzysztof Bartowski - Historia szkoły Braillem pisana - Kalendarz Bydgoski 1984
• (Polish) Ewa Grzybowska - Ich drugi dom - Kronika Bydgoska VI 1974–1975
• (Polish) Henryk Kulpiński - Sto lat w służbie niewidomych - Kalendarz Bydgoski 1975
• (Polish) Dorota Okońska & Natasza Karpińska - Szkoła brajlem pisana - Kalendarz Bydgoski 2009

References

Coordinates: 53°04′N 18°00′E / 53.07°N 18.00°E / 53.07; 18.00