1838 in Canada

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Events from the year 1838 in Canada.

Events

January to June

January - Samuel Lount captured.
January 13 - Navy Island evacuated.
January 13 - Lord Eldon, Lord Chancellor under three kings, dies.
January 14 - The rebels, under Mackenzie, evacuate Navy Island.
January 17 - Lord John Russell introduces a bill to suspend the Constitution of Canada. Lord Brougham says, "You propose to punish a whole Province, because it contains a few malcontent parishes; thus, by your indiscriminating prescriptions, you chastise those, even, who have helped you to stifle the insurrection.
February - Border raids begin: Lake Champlain, Hickory, Fighting and Pelee Islands.
April 12 - Samuel Lount and Peter Matthews hung in Toronto.
May to July - Guerrilla actions: burning of the Sir Robert Peel.
May 27 - As governor general and high commissioner of British North America, Lord Durham arrives to investigate the circumstances behind the Rebellions of 1837.
June 21–23 - Short Hills Raid near Pelham, Ontario

July to December

July 30 - James Morreau hanged at Niagara.
August 16 - Lord Durham's ordinance is disallowed.
November 1 - Lord Durham leaves Quebec.
November 3 - Second Rebellion in Canada.
November - Uprising in Lower Canada. Battle of the Windmill at Prescott, Upper Canada.
November 9 - Battle of Odelltown.
November 10 - The rebels gain a victory at Beauharnois.
November 16 - Invaders under Von Shoultz are defeated, at Prescott.
December - Battle of Windsor (Patriot War).
December 13 - Sir John Colborne, Governor General, Messrs. Moffat, Stuart and Badgley go to England, to represent British Canadian views.

Full date unknown

Lord Howick declares "If I thought the great mass of people were hostile to Britain, I should say that what ought to be done would be to see how a final separation between them and us could be effectuated without sacrificing British interests; but I do not think that British Canadians are opposed to British domination, for our alliance is more necessary to them than their connection is important to us."
Of the French Canadians, he says, "If it be only for their laws and particular usages that they are struggling, surrounded, as they are, by people of other races, they must be aware that they would be made to undergo, if they lost British protection, a much more violent change than any which they have yet had to endure; and certainly, greater and more general than any which we may mean to prescribe for them." He adds that "Unlimited executive responsibility is irreconcilable with the relations which ought to exist between a colony and the metropolitan power. Mr. Grote says, "If the violation, in part, of the Constitution determined the Canadians to arm in defence of their rights, how will they endure the suspension of the Constitution entirely and the confiscation of popular freedom?"
Conflict over the New Brunswick-Maine border begins in the Aroostook River area.
During December 1838 and January 1839, 30 rebels hanged in London, Kingston and Montreal.
The Custom House, at Montreal, is finished.
The population of Canada, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Prince Edward Island is 1,282,000.
Insurgents are amnestied.
The governors of New York and Vermont forbid interference with Canadian difficulties.

Births

January 9 - John Arthur Fraser, artist (died 1898)
March 25 - Thomas Greenway, politician and 7th Premier of Manitoba (died 1908)
April 5 - George-Édouard Desbarats, printer and inventor (died 1893)
April 28 - François-Xavier-Anselme Trudel, politician (died 1890)
May 12 - James McMillan, United States Senator from Michigan from 1889 till 1902. (died 1902)
June 22 - James William Bain, politician (died 1909)
August 15 - Daniel Webster Marsh, businessman and Mayor of Calgary (died 1916)
August 30 - Peter White, politician (died 1906)

Deaths

George Ramsay

March 21 - George Ramsay, 9th Earl of Dalhousie (born 1770)
July 8 - Peter Robinson, politician, Peterborough, Ontario renamed in his honour (born 1785)
August 17 - Michel-Louis Juchereau Duchesnay, army and militia officer, seigneur, jp, and office holder (born 1785)

List of years in Canada

Pre-Confederation Prehistory–1866	Prehistory to 1 BC 1st millennium 1000s 1400s 1500s 1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866

Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Quebec	1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1635

Canadian electoral calendars	2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

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