1875 in Canada

Years in Canada:	1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878
Centuries:	18th century · 19th century · 20th century
Decades:	1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s
Years:	1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878

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Events from the year 1875 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

Head of state (monarch) – Queen Victoria (consort – Vacant)

Federal government

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

Lieutenant Governor of British Columbia – Joseph Trutch
Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Alexander Morris
Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Samuel Leonard Tilley
Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Adams George Archibald
Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – John Willoughby Crawford (until May 13) then Donald Alexander Macdonald (from May 18)
Lieutenant Governor of Prince Edward Island – Robert Hodgson
Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – René-Édouard Caron

Premiers

Premier of British Columbia – George Anthony Walkem
Premier of Manitoba – Robert Atkinson Davis
Premier of New Brunswick – George Edwin King
Premier of Nova Scotia – William Annand (until May 8) then Philip Carteret Hill (from May 11)
Premier of Ontario – Oliver Mowat
Premier of Prince Edward Island – Lemuel Cambridge Owen
Premier of Quebec – Charles Boucher de Boucherville

Territorial governments

Lieutenant governors

Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories - Alexander Morris

Events

January 14 - The Halifax Herald is first published
January 18 - 1875 Ontario election: Sir Oliver Mowat's Liberals win a second consecutive majority
April 5 - The Supreme Court of Canada is created
April 8 - The Northwest Territories is given a lieutenant-governor separate from that of Manitoba.
May 11 - Philip Carteret Hill becomes premier of Nova Scotia, replacing William Annand
June 1 - Construction begins on the Canadian Pacific Railway
June 30 - The Land Purchase Act comes into effect in Prince Edward Island in order to address the "land question", one of the issues that had prompted the colony to join Confederation
July 7 - 1875 Quebec election: Charles-Eugène Boucher de Boucherville's Conservatives win a third consecutive majority
July 20 - 1875 British Columbia election
September 2 - The Guibord Affair, violence resulting from the 1874 Guibord case, breaks out.

Full date unknown

Louis Riel is granted amnesty with the condition that he be banished for five years.
Jennifer Trout becomes the first woman licensed to practise medicine in Canada, although Emily Stowe has been doing so without a licence in Toronto since 1867
Grace Lockhart receives from Mount Allison University the first Bachelor of Arts degree awarded to a woman.
Hospital for Sick Children founded.

Births

March 29 - Harry James Barber, politician (d.1959)
June 12 - Sam De Grasse, actor (d.1953)

John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir

June 15 - Herman Smith-Johannsen, ski pioneer and supercentenarian (d.1987)
August 2 - Albert Hickman, politician and 17th Prime Minister of Newfoundland (d.1943)
August 21 - Winnifred Eaton, author (d.1954)
August 22 - François Blais, politician (d.1949)
August 26 - John Buchan, 1st Baron Tweedsmuir, novelist, politician and 15th Governor General of Canada (d.1940)
September 6 - Edith Berkeley, biologist
October 5 - Anne-Marie Huguenin, journalist
November 19 - John Knox Blair, politician, physician and teacher (d.1950)
December 5 - Arthur Currie, World War I general (d.1933)

Deaths

March 1 - Henry Kellett, officer in the Royal Navy, oceanographer, Arctic explorer (b.1806)
June 22 - William Edmond Logan, geologist (b.1798)
July 15 - Charles La Rocque, priest and third Bishop of Saint-Hyacinthe (b.1809)
July 22 - Amable Éno, dit Deschamps, political figure (b.1785)
August 21 - George Coles, Premier of Prince Edward Island (b.1810)
December 14 - Marie-Anne Gaboury, female explorer (b.1780)

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List of years in Canada

Pre-Confederation Prehistory–1866	Prehistory to 1 BC 1st millennium 1000s 1400s 1500s 1600s 1610s 1620s 1630s 1640s 1650s 1660s 1670s 1680s 1690s 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866

Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Quebec	1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1635

Canadian electoral calendars	2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018

Related	List of Canadian monarchs List of Governors General of Canada List of Prime Ministers of Canada Population of Canada by year Timeline

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1875 in North America

Sovereign states	Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Canada Costa Rica Cuba Dominica Dominican Republic El Salvador Grenada Guatemala Haiti Honduras Jamaica Mexico Nicaragua Panama Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Trinidad and Tobago United States

Dependencies and other territories	Anguilla Aruba Bermuda Bonaire British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Curaçao Greenland Guadeloupe Martinique Montserrat Puerto Rico Saint Barthélemy Saint Martin Saint Pierre and Miquelon Saba Sint Eustatius Sint Maarten Turks and Caicos Islands United States Virgin Islands

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