2008 in paleontology

... 1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004 ...

... 2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018 ...

In science: 2005; 2006; 2007; 2008; 2009; 2010; 2011

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2008 in paleontology.

Important finds in 2008

Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.^[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 2008.

Plants

Angiosperms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Dillhoffia^[2]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Manchester & Pigg	Ypresian	Unnamed Formation, Kamloops Group	Canada		Dillhoffia cachensis
Pluricarpellatia^[3]	Gen. et sp. nov.	Valid	Mohr, Bernardes-de-Oliveira & Taylor	Early Cretaceous	Crato Formation	Brazil

Monocots

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Montrichardia aquatica^[4]	sp nov	Valid	Herrera et al	Middle to late Paleocene	Cerrejón Formation	Colombia	only fossil record of the genus Montrichardia
Petrocardium^[4]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Herrera et al	Middle to late Paleocene	Cerrejón Formation	Colombia	Two named species Petrocardium cerrejonense and Petrocardium wayuuorum

Protozoa

New taxa

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Paleoleishmania neotropicum^[5]	sp nov	Valid	Poinar	Burdigalian	Dominican amber	Dominican Republic	second record, and youngest, of the extinct genus Paleoleishmania

Arthropoda

Insects

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Electropodagrion^[6]	Gen et sp nov	valid	Azar & Nel	Middle Eocene	Baltic Amber	Europe	A Megapodagrionidae damselfly
Formosibittacus^[7]	gen et sp nov	Vaild	Li, Ren & Shih	Middle Jurassic	Jiulongshan Formation	China	A bittacid
Haidomyrmodes^[8]	gen et sp nov	Vaild	Perrichot et al	Middle Cretaceous	Charentese amber	France	A Sphecomyrminae ant, type species H. mammuthus	Haidomyrmodes mammuthus
Jurahylobittacus^[7]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Li, Ren & Shih	Middle Jurassic	Jiulongshan Formation	China	A bittacid
Lutzomyia adiketis^[5]	sp nov	Valid	Poinar	Burdigalian	Dominican amber	Dominican Republic	Vector for the extinct Trypanosomatidae species Paleoleishmania neotropicum
Proraphidia gomezi^[9]	sp nov	Valid	Jarzembowski	Lower Cretaceous	Lower Weald Clay	England
Proraphidia hopkinsi^[9]	sp nov	Valid	Jarzembowski	Barremian		Spain
Sinomeganeura^[10]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Ren, Nel, & Prokop	Namurian	Tupo Formation	China	Third Namurian age Meganeuridae griffenfly described.
Sphecomyrmodes occidentalis^[8]	Sp nov	jr syn	Perrichot et al	Middle Cretaceous	Charentese amber	France	A stem group ant jr synonym of Gerontoformica occidentalis	G. occidentalis holotype
Syndesus ambericus^[11]	Sp nov	Vaild	Woodruff	Burdigalian	Dominican amber	Dominican Republic	A stag beetle
Termitaradus avitinquilinus^[12]	Sp nov	Vaild	Grimaldi & Engel	Burdigalian	Dominican amber	Dominican Republic	A termite bug

Xiphosurans

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Lunataspis	gen et sp nov	Valid taxon	Nowlan, Rudkin, & Young	Late Ordovician	Churchill River Group?	Canada

Fishes

Cartilaginous fish

Cicimurri D. J.; Parris D. C.; Everhart M. J. (2008). "Partial dentition of a chimaeroid fish (Chondrichthyes, Holocephali) from the Upper Cretaceous Niobrara Chalk of Kansas, USA". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 28 (1): 34–40. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[34:PDOACF]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0272-4634.

Bony fish

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Genyonemus whistleri^[13]	Valid	Takeuchi Huddleston	Late Miocene	Puente Formation	United States	A relative of the white croaker.

Placoderms

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Materpiscis^[14]	gen et sp nov	Valid	J. A. Long, K. Trinajstic, G. C. Young, & T. Senden	Late Devonian	Gogo Formation	Australia	discovered with fossilized embryo.	Materpiscis embryo features

Amphibians

Jenkins, F. A., jr, Shubin, N. H., Gatesy, S. M., and Warren, A., 2008, Gerrothorax pulcherrimus from the Upper Triassic Fleming Fjord Formation of East Greenland and a reassessment of head lifting in temnospondyl feeding: Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology, v. 28, n. 4, p. 935-950.

Newly named amphibians

Name	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Beelzebufo^[15]	Valid taxon	Evans Jones Krause	Late Cretaceous (70 mya)	Maevarano Formation	Madagascar		An artist's depiction of Beelzebufo
Gerobatrachus^[16]	Valid taxon	Anderson Reisz Scott Fröbisch Sumida	Early Permian (290 mya)		USA Baylor County, Texas
Oumtkoutia^[17]	Valid taxon	Rage Dutheil	Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)	Kem Kem Beds	Morocco	A pipid anuran.

Ornithodirans

Newly named pterosaurs

Name	Status	Location	Authors	Notes
Elanodactylus	Valid	China	Andres Ji, Q.
Hongshanopterus	Valid	China	Xiaolin Wang de Almeida et al.
Mythunga	Valid	Australia	Molnar Thulborn, R.A.
Nemicolopterus	Valid	China	Wang Kellner et al.
Raeticodactylus	Junior synonym	Switzerland	Stecher	Jr. synonym of Caviramus
Shenzhoupterus	Valid	China	Lü J. Unwin et al.
Volgadraco	Valid	Russia	Averianov Arkhangelsky Pervushov

Dinosaurs

Oviraptorosaurian eggs with embryonic skeletons are discovered for the first time in China.^[18]
Mongolian Late Jurassic theropod fossils are found for the first time.^[19]
A new study on morphological variation in shed theropod teeth from the Mil River Formation is published.^[20]

Newly named dinosaurs

28 new dinosaur genera were erected in 2008. Data courtesy of George Olshevky's dinosaur genera list.^[21]

Name	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Austroraptor^[22]	Valid	Novas Pol et al.^{[CAL 1]}	Campanian–Maastrichtian	Allen Formation	Argentina	The largest dromaeosaurid yet discovered in the Southern Hemisphere.	Austroraptor Daxiatitan Diceratus Dollodon Eocarcharia Epidexipteryx Gobiceratops Kryptops Similicaudipteryx Tastavinsaurus
Dakotadon^[23]	Valid	Paul	Barremian	Lakota Formation	USA	A new genus for "Iguanodon" lakotaensis (Weishampel and Bjork, 1989).
Daxiatitan^[24]	Valid	You Li et al.^{[CAL 2]}	Lower Cretaceous	Lanzhou Basin	China	A basal titanosaur.
Diceratus^[25]	Junior synonym	Mateus	Late Cretaceous	Lance Formation	USA	Objective junior synonym of Nedoceratops; possible junior synonym of Triceratops.
Dollodon^[23]	Valid	Paul	Barremian	Bernissart	Belgium	An iguanodontian.
Dongyangosaurus^[26]	Valid	Lü Azuma et al.^{[CAL 3]}	early Late Cretaceous	Fangyang Formation	China	A titanosauriform.
Duriavenator^[27]	Valid	Benson	Bajocian	Dorset	United Kingdom	A megalosaurid.
Eocarcharia^[28]	Valid	Sereno Brusatte	Aptian/Albian	Elrhaz Formation	Niger	A carcharodontosaurid.
Eomamenchisaurus^[29]	Valid	Lü Li et al.^{[CAL 4]}	Middle Jurassic	Zhanghe Formation	China	A mamenchisaurid.
Epidexipteryx^[30]	Valid	Zhang Zhou et al.^{[CAL 5]}	Late Jurassic	Daohugou Beds	China	An avialian.
Gobiceratops^[31]	Valid	Alifanov	Late Cretaceous	Baruungoyot Formation	Mongolia	Possible junior synonym of Bagaceratops.
Kryptops^[28]	Valid	Sereno Brusatte	Aptian/Albian	Elrhaz Formation	Niger	An abelisaurid.
Loricatosaurus^[32]	Valid	Maidment Norman et al.^{[CAL 6]}	Callovian		England France	A stegosaurid.
Microceratus^[25]	Nomen dubium	Mateus	Campanian		China
Orkoraptor^[33]	Valid	Novas Ezcurra Lecuona	Maastrichtian	Pari Aike Formation	Argentina	A neovenatorid.
Peloroplites^[34]	Valid	Carpenter Bartlett et al.^{[CAL 7]}	Lower Cretaceous	Cedar Mountain Formation	USA	A nodosaurid ankylosaur.
Pitekunsaurus^[35]	Valid	Filippi Garrido	Campanian	Anacleto Formation	Argentina	A titanosaur.
Qingxiusaurus^[36]	Valid	Mo Huang et al.^{[CAL 8]}	Late Cretaceous		China	A titanosaur.
Sahaliyania^[37]	Valid	Godefroit Hai et al.^{[CAL 9]}	Maastrichtian	Yuliangze Formation	China	A lambeosaurine hadrosaurid.
Similicaudipteryx^[38]	Valid	He Wang Zhou	Aptian	Jiufotang Formation	China	A caudipterid oviraptorosaur.
Tastavinsaurus^[39]	Valid	Canudo Royo-Torres Cuenca-Bescós	Aptian	Xert Formation	Spain	A titanosauriform.
Uberabatitan^[40]	Valid	Salgado Carvalho	Upper Cretaceous	Marília Formation	Brazil	A titanosaur.
Wulagasaurus^[37]	Valid	Godefroit Hai et al.^{[CAL 9]}	Maastrichtian	Yuliangze Formation	China	A saurolophine hadrosaurid.

Newly named birds

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Aegolius martae ^[41]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Marco Pavia	Early/Middle Pleistocene	Sicily	Italy: Sicily	A Strigidae.
Bermuteo avivorus ^[42]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Storrs L. Olson	Late Pleistocene		Bermuda	An Accipitridae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Bountyphaps obsoleta ^[43]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Trevor H. Worthy Graham M. Wragg	Subrecent	Henderson Island	Pitcairn	A Columbidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Calonectris wingatei ^[44]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Storrs L. Olson	Middle Pleistocene		Bermuda	A Procellariidae.
Caracara tellustris ^[45]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Storrs L. Olson	Holocene		Jamaica	A Falconidae.
Cathayornis chabuensis ^[46]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Li Jianjun Li Zhiheng Zhang Yuguang Zhou Zhonghe Bai Zhiqiang Zhang Lifu Ba Tuya	Early Cretaceous	Jinchuan Formation	China	A Cathayornithidae Zhou, Jin et Zhang, 2006, Enantiornithes Walker, 1981.
Certhiops rummeli ^[47]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Albrecht Manegold	Early Miocene	MN 3	Germany: Bavaria	A Certhioidea, this is the type species of the new genus.
Didactylornis jii ^[48]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Yuan Chongxi	Lower Cretaceous	Jiufotang Formation	China	Basal pygostylia, Sapeornithidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Enantiophoenix electrophyla ^[49]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Andrea Cau Paolo Arduini	Upper Cretaceous		Lebanon	An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Avisauridae Brett-Surman et Paul, 1985, this is the type species of the new genus.
Eoconfuciusornis zhengi ^[50]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Fucheng Zhang Zhonghe Zhou Michael Benton	Lower Cretaceous	Dabeigou Formation	China	A Primitive Confuciusornithidae Hou, Zhou, Gu et Zhang, 1995, this is the type species of the new genus.
Ephippiorhynchus tchoufour ^[51]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Antoine Louchart Yohannes Haile-Selassie Patrick Vignaud Androssa Likius Michel Brunet	Late Miocene	ca 7 Ma	Chad	A Ciconiidae.
Eurotrochilus noniewiczi ^[52]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Zygmunt Bochenski Zbigniew Bochenski	Early Oligocene	Late Rupelian	Poland	A new European species of the Trochilidae.
Foudia delloni ^[53]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Anthony S. Cheke Julian P. Hume	Subrecent	Not seen since 1672	Réunion	The original Foudia from Réunion.
Hokkaidornis abashiriensis ^[54]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Kazuhiko Sakurai Masaichi Kimura Takayuki Katoh	Late Oligocene	Tokoro Formation	Japan	A Plotopteridae Howard, 1969, this is the type species of the new genus.
Jabiru codorensis ^[55]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Stig A. Walsh Rodolfo Sánchez	Early Pliocene	Codore Formation, Middle El Jebe Member	Venezuela	A Ciconiidae.
Leptoptilos patagonicus ^[56]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Jorge I. Noriega Gerardo Cladera	Late Miocene	Puerto Madryn Formation	Argentina	A Ciconiidae.
Manuherikia douglasi ^[57]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Trevor H. Worthy Alan J. D. Tennyson Suzanne J. Hand R. Paul Scofield	Early-Middle Miocene	Bannockburn Formation	New Zealand	An Anatidae, Anserinae.
Megadyptes waitaha ^[58]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Sanne Boessenkool Jeremy J. Austin Trevor H. Worthy R. Paul Scofield Alan Cooper Philip J. Seddon Jonathan M. Waters	Late Holocene	Subrecent	New Zealand	A Spheniscidae, when it became extinct it made room for Megadyptes antipodes.
Mopsitta tanta ^[59]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	David W. Waterhouse Bent E. K, Lindow Nikita V. Zelenkov Gareth J. Dyke	Early Eocene, Ypresian	Fur Formation	Denmark	Described in the Psittaciformes, Gerald Mayr, 2009 sees no reasons to place the species in Psittaciformes.
Palaeortyx volans ^[60]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Ursula B. Göhlich Marco Pavia	Neogene	Gargano	Italy	A Phasianidae.
Pelagornis mauretanicus ^[61]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Cécille Mourer-Chauviré Denis Geraads	Late Pliocene	Ahl al Oughlam	Morocco	A Pelagornithidae Fürbringer, 1888.
Pengornis houi ^[62]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Zhou Zhonghe Julia A. Clarke Zhang Fucheng	Early Cretaceous	Jiufotang Formation	China	An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, this is the type species of the new genus and the type genus of the new family Pengornithidae Wang, O’Connor, Zheng, Wang, Hu et Zhou, 2014.
Phaethusavis pelagicus ^[63]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Estelle Bourdon Mbarek Amaghzaz Baâdi Bouya	Early Eocene	Early Ypresian	Morocco	A Phaethontidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Pleistovultur nevesi ^[64]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Herculano M. F. de Alvarenga Guilherme R. R. Brito Rafael Migotto Alex Hubbe Elizabeth Höfling	Late Pleistocene-Early Holocene		Brazil	A Cathartidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Thomasococcyx philohippus ^[65]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	David W. Steadman	Early Miocene	Hemingfordian LMA	USA: Florida	A Cuculidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Tirarinetta kanunka ^[66]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Trevor H. Worthy	Pliocene	Tirari Formation	Australia South Australia	An Anatidae, this is the type species of the new genus.
Zhongornis haoae ^[67]	Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.	Valid	Gao Chunling Luis M. Chiappe Meng Qinjing Jingmai O'Connor Wang Xuri Cheng Xiaodong Liu Jinyuan	Lower Cretaceous	Yixian Formation	China	Basal Aves, this is the type species of the new genus.
Zygodactylus luberonensis ^[68]	Sp. nov.	Valid	Gerald Mayr	Early Oligocene	MP 23-24	France	A Zygodactylidae Brodkorb, 1971, ?Piciformes.

Other publications

Hutchinson, J.R., Miller, C., Fritsch, G., and Hildebrandt, T. 2008. The anatomical foundation for multidisciplinary studies of animal limb function: examples from dinosaur and elephant limb imaging studies; pp. 23–38 in Endo, H. and Frey, R. (eds.), Anatomical Imaging: Towards a New Morphology. Springer Verlag, Tokyo.
Witmer, L.M., Ridgely, R.C., Dufeau, D.L., and Semones, M.C. 2008. Using CR to peer into the past: 3D visualization of the brain and ear regions of birds, crocodiles, and nonavian dinosaurs; pp. 67–88 in Endo, H. and Frey, R. (eds.), Anatomical Imaging: Towards a New Morphology. Springer Verlag, Tokyo.

Turtles

Newly named turtles

Currently valid anapsid genera named in 2008
Name	Status	Location	Authors	Images
Odontochelys^[69]	Valid taxon	China	Li et al.	Odontochelys
Condorchelys^[70]	Valid taxon	Argentina	Sterli

Squamates

new taxa

Name	Novelty	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes
Itaboraiophis^[71]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Rage	Middle Paleocene		Brazil	A "booid"-grade snake of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Itaboraiophis depressus.
Kuwajimalla^[72]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Evans & Manabe	Early Cretaceous (Valanginian to Hauterivian)	Kuwajima Formation	Japan	A polyglyphanodontian lizard. The type species is Kuwajimalla kagaensis.
Merkurosaurus^[73]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Klembara	Early Miocene		Czech Republic	A member of Anguimorpha, might be related to the Chinese crocodile lizard. The type species is Merkurosaurus ornatus.
Ovoo^[74]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Norell, Gao, & Conrad	Late Cretaceous	near Ukhaa Tolgod	Mongolia	one of the oldest monitor lizards
Paraungaliophis^[71]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Rage	Middle Paleocene		Brazil	A snake related to members of the genus Ungaliophis. The type species is Paraungaliophis pricei.
Paulacoutophis^[71]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Rage	Middle Paleocene		Brazil	A booid-grade snake of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Paulacoutophis perplexus.
Taniwhasaurus mikasaensis^[75]	sp nov	Valid	Caldwell, Konishi, Obata, & Muramoto	upper Santonian-lower Campanian		Japan	Third identified species for the genus Taniwhasaurus
Tianyusaurus^[76]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Lü et al.	Late Cretaceous	Qiupa Formation	China	A polyglyphanodontian lizard. The type species is Tianyusaurus zhengi.
Tinosaurus indicus^[77]	Sp nov	Valid	Prasad & Bajpai	Early Eocene	Cambay Shale	India	An agamid lizard, a species of Tinosaurus.
Vallecillosaurus^[78]	gen et sp nov	Valid	Smith & Buchy	Late Cretaceous (early Turonian)	Agua Nueva Formation	Mexico	A member of Mosasauroidea of uncertain phylogenetic placement. The type species is Vallecillosaurus donrobertoi.
Vastanagama^[77]	Gen. et sp. nov	Valid	Prasad & Bajpai	Early Eocene	Cambay Shale	India	An agamid lizard. The type species is Vastanagama susani.

New papers

Everhart, M.J. (2008). "A bitten skull of Tylosaurus kansasensis (Squamata: Mosasauridae) and a review of mosasaur-on-mosasaur pathology in the fossil record". Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science. 111 (3/4): 251–262. doi:10.1660/0022-8443-111.3.251.
Everhart, M.J. 2008. The mosasaurs of George F. Sternberg, paleontologist and fossil photographer. Proceedings of the Second Mosasaur Meeting, Fort Hays Studies Special Issue 3, Fort Hays State University, Hays, Kansas, pp. 37–46.
Polcyn, M.J. and Everhart, M.J. 2008. Description and phylogenetic analysis of a new species of Selmasaurus (Mosasauridae: Plioplatecarpinae) from the Niobrara Chalk of western Kansas. Proceedings of the Second Mosasaur Meeting, Fort Hays Studies Special Issue 3, Fort Hays State University, Hays, Kansas, pp. 13–28.
Polcyn, M.J., Bell, G.L., Jr., Shimada, K. and Everhart, M.J. 2008. The oldest North American mosasaurs (Squamata: Mosasauridae) from the Turonian (Upper Cretaceous) of Kansas and Texas with comments on the radiation of major mosasaur clades. Proceedings of the Second Mosasaur Meeting, Fort Hays Studies Special Issue 3, Fort Hays State University, Hays, Kansas, pp. 137–155.
Everhart, M.J. 2008. Rare occurrence of a Globidens sp. (Reptilia; Mosasauridae) dentary in the Sharon Springs Member of the Pierre Shale (Middle Campanian) of Western Kansas. p. 23-29 in Farley G. H. and Choate, J.R. (eds.), Unlocking the Unknown; Papers Honoring Dr. Richard Zakrzewski, Fort Hays Studies, Special Issue No. 2, 153 p., Fort Hays State University, Hays, KS.

Plesiosaurs

New taxa

Name	Status	Authors		Notes
Nichollsia	renamed	Druckenmiller Russell		Nichollsia preoccupied by a genus of isopod, renamed in 2009 to Nichollssaura
Occitanosaurus	valid	Bardet Fernandez Garcia-Ramos Superbiola Pinuela Ruiz-Omenaca Vincent

Synapsids

Non-mammalian

Name	Status	Authors	Age	Location	Notes
Alrausuchus^[79]	Valid	Ivakhnenko	Middle Permian	Russia	A new genus for "Biarmosuchus" tagax
Megawhaitsia^[80]	Valid	Ivakhnenko	Upper Permian	Russia

Mammal

Newly named mammals
Name	Status	Authors	Age	Unit	Location	Notes	Images
Albireo savagei^[81]	Valid	Barnes	Late Pliocene	Pismo Formation	United States	A member of Delphinoidea belonging to the family Albireonidae, a species of Albireo.
Crenatocetus^[82]	Valid	McLeod Barnes	Eocene		United States	A member of Protocetidae. The type species is Crenatocetus rayi.
Cynarctoides whistleri^[83]	Valid	Wang Tedford	Hemingfordian		United States	A member of Canidae belonging to the subfamily Borophaginae, a species of Cynarctoides.
Diceratherium radtkei^[84]	Valid	Prothero Rasmussen	Arikareean	Cabbage Patch beds Harrison Formation Sharps Formation	United States
Floridameryx^[85]	Valid	Webb	Late Miocene to earliest Pliocene		United States	A member of Gelocidae belonging to the subfamily Pseudoceratinae. The type species is F. floridanus; genus also includes "Pseudoceras" klausi Frick (1937).
Fossendorhinus^[86]	Valid	Mihlbachler	Uintan	Uinta Formation	United States	A member of Brontotheriidae; a new genus for "Telmatherium" diploconus Osborn (1895)
Fredszalaya^[87]	Valid	Shockey Anaya	Late Oligocene		Bolivia	A member of Borhyaenidae. The type species is Fredszalaya hunteri.
Glibia namibiesis^[88]	Valid	Pickford Senut Morales Mein Sanchez	Eocene (Lutetian)		Namibia	A rodent belonging to the family Zegdoumyidae, a species of Glibia.
Goleroconus^[89]	Valid	McKenna Honey Lofgren	Tiffanian	Goler Formation	United States	A member of Periptychidae. The type species is Goleroconus alfi.
Korthomys^[90]	Valid	Lindsay Reynolds	Arikareean to Barstovian	Barstow Formation Harrison Formation	United States	A rodent belonging to the family Heteromyidae. A new genus for "Mookomys" formicarum Wood (1935).
Merycopotamus thachangensis^[91]	Valid	Hanta Ratanasthien Kunimatsu Saegusa Nakaya Nagaoka Jintasakul	Late Miocene		Thailand
Metalopex^[92]	Valid	Tedford Wang	Late Clarendonian to early Hemphillian	Ash Hollow Formation Kern River Formation Rattlesnake Formation Thousand Creek Formation	United States	A fox. The type species is Metalopex merriami.
Mioheteromys crowderensis^[90]	Valid	Lindsay Reynolds	Late Hemingfordian to Barstovian	Barstow Formation Crowder Formation	United States	A rodent belonging to the family Heteromyidae, a species of Mioheteromys.
Moissenetia ziegleri^[93]	Valid	Berger	Oligocene		Germany	A dormouse.
Namahyrax^[88]	Valid	Pickford Senut Morales Mein Sanchez	Eocene (Lutetian)		Namibia	A hyrax. The type species is Namahyrax corvus.
Namaia^[88]	Valid	Pickford Senut Morales Mein Sanchez	Eocene (Lutetian)		Namibia	An early simian. The type species is Namaia bogenfelsi. The generic name turned out to be preoccupied; Pickford and Uhen (2014) created a replacement name Notnamaia.^[94]
Namalestes^[88]	Valid	Pickford Senut Morales Mein Sanchez	Eocene (Lutetian)		Namibia	A member of Cimolesta belonging to the family Todralestidae. The type species is Namalestes gheerbranti.
Namatherium^[88]	Valid	Pickford Senut Morales Mein Sanchez	Eocene (Lutetian)		Namibia	An embrithopod. The type species is Namatherium blackcrowense.
Nasamplus^[86]	Valid	Mihlbachler	Late Eocene (Ulangochuian)		China	A member of Brontotheriidae; a new genus for "Metatitan" progressus Granger and Gregory (1943).
Paratrogomys^[90]	Valid	Lindsay Reynolds	Hemingfordian	Lower Crowder Formation	United States	A rodent belonging to the family Heteromyidae. The type species is Paratrogomys whistleri.
Pollyosbornia^[86]	Valid	Mihlbachler	Uintan	Uinta Formation	United States	A member of Brontotheriidae; a new genus for "Telmatherium" altidens Osborn (1908).
Prepomonomys^[88]	Valid	Pickford Senut Morales Mein Sanchez	Eocene (Lutetian)		Namibia	A rodent belonging to the family Diamantomyidae. The type species is Prepomonomys bogenfelsi.
Proadinotherium saltoni^[87]	Valid	Shockey Anaya	Late Oligocene		Bolivia	A member of Toxodontidae, a species of Proadinotherium.
Siamoadapis^[95]	Valid	Chaimanee Yamee Tian Chavasseau Jaeger	Middle Miocene		Thailand
Silicamys^[88]	Valid	Pickford Senut Morales Mein Sanchez	Eocene (Lutetian)		Namibia	A rodent belonging to the family Myophiomyidae. The type species is Silicamys cingulatus.
Wickia^[86]	Valid	Mihlbachler	Uintan	Sand Wash Basin Washakie Formation	United States	A member of Brontotheriidae. The type species is Wickia brevirhinus.

Related happenings in geology

^[96]

Footnotes

Complete author list

As science becomes more collaborative, papers with large numbers of authors are becoming more common. To prevent the deformation of the tables, these footnotes list the contributors to papers that erect new genera and have many authors.

↑ Novas, Pol, Canale, Porfiri, Calvo.
↑ You, Li, Zhou, Ji.
↑ Lü, Azuma, Chen, Zheng, Jin.
↑ Lü, Li, Zhong, Ji, Li.
↑ Zhang, Zhou, Xu, Wang, Sullivan.
↑ Maidment, Norman, Barrett, Upchurch.
↑ Carpenter, Bartlett, Bird, Barrick.
↑ Mo, Huang, Zhao, Wang, Xu.
1 2 Godefroit, Hai, Yu, Lauters.

References

↑ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
↑ Manchester, S.; Pigg, K. (2008). "The Eocene mystery flower of McAbee, British Columbia". Botany. 86 (9): 1034–1038. doi:10.1139/B08-044.
↑ Mohr, B.A.R.; Bernardes-de-Oliveira, M.E.C.; Taylor, D.W. (2008). "Pluricarpellatia, a nymphaealean angiosperm from the Lower Cretaceous of northern Gondwana (Crato Formation, Brazil)". Taxon. 57 (4): 1147–1158.
1 2 Herrera, F.A.; Jaramillo, C.A.; Dilcher, D.L.; Wing, S.L.; Gómez-N, C. (2007). "Fossil Araceae from a Paleocene neotropical rainforest in Colombia". American Journal of Botany. 95 (12): 1569–1583. doi:10.3732/ajb.0800172. PMID 21628164.
1 2 Poinar, G. (2008). "Lutzomyia adiketis sp. n. (Diptera: Phlebotomidae), a vector of Paleoleishmania neotropicum sp. n. (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae) in Dominican amber". Parasites & Vectors. 1 (1): 22. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-1-22. PMC 2491605. PMID 18627624.
↑ Azar, D.; Nel, A. (2008). "First Baltic amber megapodagrionid damselfly (Odonata: Zygoptera)". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. New Series. 44 (4): 451–457. doi:10.1080/00379271.2008.10697580. – via Taylor & Francis (subscription required)
1 2 Li, Y-L.; Ren, D.; Shih, C-K (2008). "Two Middle Jurassic hanging-flies (Insecta: Mecoptera: Bittacidae) from Northeast China" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1929: 38–46. ISSN 1175-5334.
1 2 Perrichot, V.; Nel, A.; Néraudeau, D.; Lacau, S.; Guyot, T. (2008). "New fossil ants in French Cretaceous amber (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 95 (2): 91–97. Bibcode:2008NW.....95...91P. doi:10.1007/s00114-007-0302-7. PMID 17828384.
1 2 Jepson, J.E.; Jarzembowski, E.A. (2008). "Two new species of snakefly (Insecta:Raphidioptera) from the Lower Cretaceous of England and Spain with a review of other fossil raphidiopterans from the Jurassic/Cretaceous transition" (PDF). Alavesia. 2: 193–201. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-18.
↑ Ren, D.; Nel, A.; Prokop, J. (2008). "New early griffenfly, Sinomeganeura huangheensis from the Late Carboniferous of northern China (Meganisoptera: Meganeuridae)" (PDF). Insect Systematic Evolution. 38: 223–229. doi:10.1163/187631208788784075. ISSN 1399-560X.
↑ Woodruff, R.E. (2009). "A new fossil species of stag beetle from Dominican Republic amber, with Australasian connections (Coleoptera: Lucanidae)". Insecta Mundi. 0098: 1–10.
↑ Grimaldi, D.; Engel, M. S. (2008). "A termite bug in Early Miocene amber of the Dominican Republic (Hemiptera: Termitaphididae)" (PDF). American Museum Novitates. 3619: 1–10. doi:10.1206/610.1.
↑ Gary T. Takeuchi; Richard W. Huddleston (2008). "Genyonemus whistleri new species, a late Miocene sciaenid fish from California". In Xiaoming Wang; Lawrence G. Barnes. Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of Western and Southern North America. Contributions in Honor of David P. Whistler. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. pp. 279–291. ISBN 1-891276-27-1.
↑ Long, J. A.; Trinajstic, K.; Young, G. C.; Senden, T. (2008). "Live birth in the Devonian period". Nature. 453 (7195): 650–652. Bibcode:2008Natur.453..650L. doi:10.1038/nature06966. PMID 18509443.
↑ Evans, Susan E.; Jones, Marc E. H.; Krause, David W. (2008). "A giant frog with South American affinities from the Late Cretaceous of Madagascar". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (8): 2951–2956. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.2951E. doi:10.1073/pnas.0707599105. PMC 2268566. PMID 18287076.
↑ Anderson J.S.; Reisz, RR; Scott D.; Fröbisch N.B.; Sumida S.S. (2008). "A stem batrachian from the Early Permian of Texas and the origin of frogs and salamanders". Nature. 453 (7194): 515–518. Bibcode:2008Natur.453..515A. doi:10.1038/nature06865. PMID 18497824.
↑ Jean-Claude Rage; Didier B. Dutheil. "Amphibians and squamates from the Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Morocco. A preliminary study, with description of a new genus of pipid frog". Palaeontographica Abteilung A. 285 (1–3): 1–22.
↑ Cheng, Y.-N.; Ji, Q.; Wu, X.-C.; Shan, H.-Y. (2008). "Oviraptorosaurian eggs (Dinosauria) with embryonic skeletons discovered for the first time in China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 82 (6): 1089–1094. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2008.tb00708.x.
↑ Watabe, M.; Tsogtbaatar, K.; Barsbold, R. (2008). "First discovery of a theropod (Dinosauria) from the Upper Jurassic in Mongolia and its stratigraphy". Paleontological Research. 12 (1): 27–36. doi:10.2517/1342-8144(2008)12[27:FDOATD]2.0.CO;2.
↑ Larson, D.W. (2008). "Diversity and variation of theropod dinosaur teeth from the uppermost Santonian Milk River Formation (Upper Cretaceous), Alberta: a quantitative method supporting identification of the oldest dinosaur tooth assemblage in Canada". Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences. 45 (12): 1455–1468. Bibcode:2008CaJES..45.1455L. doi:10.1139/E08-070.
↑ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Retrieved 2008-08-07.
↑ Novas, Fernando E.; Diego Pol; Juan I. Canale; Juan D. Porfiri; Jorge O. Calvo (2008-12-16). "A bizarre Cretaceous theropod dinosaur from Patagonia and the evolution of Gondwanan dromaeosaurids". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. The Royal Society. 276 (1659): 1101–7. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1554. PMC 2679073. PMID 19129109. Retrieved 2008-12-18.
1 2 Paul, Gregory S. (2008). "A revised taxonomy of the iguanodont dinosaur genera and species". Cretaceous Research. 29 (2): 192–216. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2007.04.009.
↑ You, H.-L.; Li, D.-Q.; Zhou, L.-Q.; Ji, Q (2008). "Daxiatitan binglingi: a giant sauropod dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of China". Gansu Geology. 17 (4): 1–10.
1 2 Mateus, O (2008). "Two ornithischian dinosaurs renamed: Microceratops Bohlin 1953 and Diceratops Lull 1905". Journal of Paleontology. 82 (2): 423. doi:10.1666/07-069.1.
↑ Lü Junchang; Yoichi Azuma; Chen Rongjun; Zheng Wenjie; Jin Xingsheng (2008). "A new titanosauriform sauropod from the early Late Cretaceous of Dongyang, Zhejiang Province". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 82 (2): 225–235. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2008.tb00572.x.
↑ Benson, R.B.J. (2008). "A redescription of "Megalosaurus" hesperis (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Inferior Oolite (Bajocian, Middle Jurassic) of Dorset, United Kingdom" (PDF). Zootaxa. 1931: 57–67.
1 2 Sereno, Paul C.; and Brusatte; Stephen L. (2008). "Basal abelisaurid and carcharodontosaurid theropods from the Lower Cretaceous Elrhaz Formation of Niger" (pdf). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 53 (1): 15–46. doi:10.4202/app.2008.0102.
↑ Lü Junchang; Li Tianguang; Zhong Shimin; Ji Qiang; Li Shaoxue (2008). "A new mamenchisaurid dinosaur from the Middle Jurassic of Yuanmou, Yunnan Province, China". Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition). 82 (1): 17–26. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2008.tb00320.x.
↑ Fucheng Zhang; Zhonghe Zhou; Xing Xu; Xiaolin Wang; Corwin Sullivan (23 October 2008). "A bizarre Jurassic maniraptoran from China with elongate ribbon-like feathers". Nature. 455 (7216): 1105–1108. Bibcode:2008Natur.455.1105Z. doi:10.1038/nature07447. PMID 18948955.
↑ Alifanov, V.R. (2008). "The tiny horned dinosaur Gobiceratops minutus gen. et sp. nov. (Bagaceratopidae, Neoceratopsia) from the Upper Cretaceous of Mongolia". Paleontological Journal. 42 (6): 621–633. doi:10.1134/S0031030108060087.
↑ Maidment, Susannah C.R.; Norman, David B.; Barrett, Paul M.; Upchurch, Paul (2008). "Systematics and phylogeny of Stegosauria (Dinosauria: Ornithischia)". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 6 (4): 367–407. doi:10.1017/S1477201908002459.
↑ Novas, F.E.; Ezcurra, M.D.; Lecuona, A. (2008). "Orkoraptor burkei nov. gen. et sp., a large theropod from the Maastrichtian Pari Aike Formation, Southern Patagonia, Argentina". Cretaceous Research. 29 (3): 468–480. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2008.01.001.
↑ Carpenter, Kenneth; Bartlett, Jeff; Bird, John; Barrick, Reese (2008). "Ankylosaurs from the Price River Quarries, Cedar Mountain Formation (Lower Cretaceous), East-Central Utah". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 28 (4): 1089–1101. doi:10.1671/0272-4634-28.4.1089.
↑ Filippi, L.S.; Garrido, A.C. (2008). "Pitekunsaurus macayai gen. et sp. nov., new titanosaur (Saurischia, Sauropoda) from Upper Cretaceous Neuquén Basin, Argentina". Ameghiniana. 45 (3): 575–590.
↑ Mo Jin-You; Huang Chuo-Lin; Zhao Zhong-Ru; Wang Wei; Xu Xing (2008). "A new titanosaur (Dinosauria: Sauropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Guangxi, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 46 (2): 147–156.
1 2 Godefroit, Pascal; Hai Shulin; Yu Tingxiang; Lauters, Pascaline (2008). "New hadrosaurid dinosaurs from the uppermost Cretaceous of north−eastern China" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologica Polonica. 53 (1): 47–74. doi:10.4202/app.2008.0103.
↑ He Tao; Wang Xiao-Lin; Zhou Zhong-He (2008). "A new genus and species of caudipterid dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Jiufotang Formation of western Liaoning, China" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 46 (3): 178–189.
↑ Canudo, José I.; Royo-Torres, Rafael; Cuenca-Bescós, Gloria (2008). "A new sauropod: Tastavinsaurus sanzi gen. et sp. nov. from the Early Cretaceous (Aptian) of Spain". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 28 (3): 712–731. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[712:ANSTSG]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0272-4634.
↑ Salgado, Leonardo; Carvalho, Ismar de Souza (2008). "Uberabatitan ribeiroi, a new titanosaur from the Marília Formation (Bauru Group, Upper Cretaceous), Minas Gerais, Brazil". Palaeontology. 51 (4): 881–901. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00781.x.
↑ Marco Pavia (2008). "The Evolution Dynamics of the Strigiformes in the Mediterranean Islands with the Description of Aegolius martae n. sp. (Aves, Strigidae)". Quaternary International. 182: 80–89. Bibcode:2008QuInt.182...80P. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2007.05.018.
↑ Storrs L. Olson (2008). "A New Genus and Species of Buteonine Hawk from Quaternary Deposits in Bermuda (Aves: Accipitridae)" (PDF). Proccedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 121 (1): 130–141. doi:10.2988/07-27.1.
↑ Trevor H. Worthy; Graham M. Wragg (2008). "A New Genus and Species of Pigeon (Aves: Columbidae) from Henderson Island, Pitcairn Group" (PDF). Terra Australis. 29 (31): 499–510.
↑ Storrs L. Olson (2008). "A New Species of Shearwater of the Genus Calonectris (Aves: Procellariidae) from a Middle Pleistocene Deposit of Bermuda" (PDF). Proccedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 121 (3): 398–409. doi:10.2988/08-11.1.
↑ Storrs L. Olson (2008). "A New Species of Large, Terrestrial Caracara from Holocene Deposits in Southern Jamaica (Aves: Falconidae)". Journal of Raptor Research. 42 (4): 265–272. doi:10.3356/JRR-08-18.1.
↑ Li Jianjun; Li Zhiheng; Zhang Yuguang; Zhou Zhonghe; Bai Zhiqiang; Zhang Lifu; Ba Tuya (2008). "A New Species of Cathayornis from the Lower Cretaceous of Inner Mongolia, China and Its Stratigraphic Significance" (PDF). Acta Geologica Sinica. 82 (6): 1115–1123. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2008.tb00711.x.
↑ Albrecht Manegold (2008). "Earliest Fossil Record of the Certhioidea (Treecreepers and Allies) from the Early Miocene of Germany". Journal of Ornithology. 149 (2): 223–228. doi:10.1007/s10336-007-0263-9.
↑ Yuan, C. (2008). "A new genus and species of Sapeornithidae from Lower Cretaceous in western Liaoning, China". Acta Geologica Sinica. 82 (1): 48–55. doi:10.1111/j.1755-6724.2008.tb00323.x.
↑ Cau, A.; Arduini, P. (2008). "Enantiophoenix electrophyla gen. et sp. nov. (Aves, Enantiornithes) from the Upper Cretaceous (Cenomanian) of Lebanon and its phylogenetic relationships". Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali e del Museo ivico di Storia Naturale in Milano. 149 (2): 293–324.
↑ Zhang, Z.; Zhou, Z.; Benton, M.J. (2008). "A primitive confuciusornithid bird from China and its implications for early avian flight". Science in China Series D: Earth Sciences. 51 (5): 625–639. doi:10.1007/s11430-008-0050-3.
↑ Antoine Louchart; Yohannes Haile-Selassie; Patrick Vignaud; Androssa Likius; Michel Brunet (2008). "Fossil Birds from the Late Miocene of Chad and Ethiopia and Zoogeographical Implications" (PDF). Oryctos. 7: 147–167.
↑ Zygmunt Bochenski; Zbigniew Bochenski (2008). "An Old World Hummingbird from the Oligocene: A New Fossil from Polish Carpathians". Journal of Ornithology. 149 (2): 211–216. doi:10.1007/s10336-007-0261-y.
↑ Anthony S. Cheke; Julian P. Hume (2008). "Lost Land of the Dodo". T & A. D. Poyser ISBN 0-7136-6544-0.
↑ Kazuhiko Sakurai; Masaichi Kimura; Takayuki Katoh (2008). "A New Penguin-like Bird (Pelecaniformes: Plotopteridae) from the Late Oligocene Tokoro Formation, Northeastern Hokkaido, Japan" (PDF). Oryctos. 149: 211–216.
↑ Stig A. Walsh; Rodolfo Sánchez (2008). "The First Cenozoic Fossil Bird from Venezuela". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 82 (2): 105–112. doi:10.1007/bf02988402.
↑ Jorge I. Noriega; Gerardo Cladera (2008). "First Record of an Extinct Marabou Stork in the Neogene of South America" (PDF). Acta Palaeontologia Polonica. 53 (4): 593–600. doi:10.4202/app.2008.0404.
↑ Trevor H. Worthy; Alan J. D. Tennyson; Suzanne J. Hand; R. Paul Scofield (2008). "A New Species of the Diving Duck Manuherikia and Evidence for Geese (Aves: Anatidae: Anserinae) in the St Bathans Fauna (Early Miocene), New Zealand". Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand. 38 (2): 97–114. doi:10.1080/03014220809510549.
↑ Sanne Boessenkool; Jeremy J. Austin; Trevor H. Worthy; R. Paul Scofield; Alan Cooper; Philip J. Seddon; Jonathan M. Waters (2008). "Relict or Colonizer? Extinction and Range Expansion of Penguins in Southern New Zealand" (PDF). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, B. 1658: 815–821. doi:10.1098/rspb.2008.1246. PMC 2664357. PMID 19019791.
↑ David W. Waterhouse; Bent E. K; Lindow, Nikita; V. Zelenkov; Gareth J. Dyke (2008). "Two New Fossil Parrots (Psittaciformes) from the Lower Eocene Fur Formation of Denmark". Palaeontology. 51 (3): 575–582. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00777.x.
↑ Ursula B. Göhlich; Marco Pavia (2008). "A New Species of Palaeortyx (Aves: Galliformes: Phasianidae) from the Neogene of Gargano, Italy". Oryctos. 7: 95–108.
↑ Cécille Mourer-Chauviré; Denis Geraads (2008). "The Struthionidae and Pelagornithidae (Aves: Struthioniformes, Odontopterygiformes) from the Late Pliocene of Ahl al Oughlam, Morocco" (PDF). Oryctos. 7: 169–194.
↑ Zhou, Z.; Clarke, J.; Zhang, F. (2008). "Insight into diversity, body size and morphological evolution from the largest Early Cretaceous enantiornithine bird". Journal of Anatomy. 212: 565–577. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7580.2008.00880.x. PMC 2409080. PMID 18397240.
↑ Estelle Bourdon, Mbarek Amaghzaz; Baâdi Bouya (2008). "A New Seabird (Aves, cf. Phaethontidae) from the Lower Eocene Phosphates of Morocco". Geobios. 41 (4): 455–459. doi:10.1016/j.geobios.2007.11.002.
↑ Herculano Marcos Ferraz de Alvarenga; Guilherme R. R. Brito; Rafael Migotto; Alex Hubbe; Elizabeth Höfling (2008). "Pleistovultur nevesi gen. et sp. nov. (Aves: Vulturidae) and the Diversity of Condors and Vultures in the South American Pleistocene". Ameghiniana. 45 (3): 613–618.
↑ David W. Steadman (2008). "Doves (Columbidae) and Cuckoos (Cuculidae) from the Early Miocene of Florida". Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History. 48 (1): 1–16.
↑ Trevor H. Worthy (2008). "Pliocene Waterfowl (Aves: Anseriformes) from South Australia and a New Genus and Species". Emu. 108 (2): 153–165. doi:10.1071/mu07063.
↑ Gao, C.; Chiappe, L.M.; Meng, Q.; O'Connor, J.K.; Wang, X.; Cheng, X.; Liu, J. (2008). "A new basal lineage of Early Cretaceous birds from China and its implications on the evolution of the avian tail". Palaeontology. 51 (4): 775–791. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00793.x.
↑ Gerald Mayr (2008). "Phylogenetic Affinities of the Enigmatic Avian Taxon Zygodactylus Based on New Material from the Early Oligocene of France". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 6 (3): 333–344. doi:10.1017/s1477201907002398.
↑ Li C.; Wu X.-C.; Rieppel O.; Wang T.-L.; Zhao L.-J. (2008). "An ancestral turtle from the Late Triassic of southwestern China". Nature. 456 (7221): 497–501. Bibcode:2008Natur.456..497L. doi:10.1038/nature07533. PMID 19037315.
↑ Sterli J (2008). "A new, nearly complete stem turtle from the Jurassic of South America with implications for turtle evolution". Biology Letters. 4 (3): 286–289. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2008.0022. PMC 2610044. PMID 18331974.
1 2 3 Jean-Claude Rage (2008). "Fossil snakes from the Palaeocene of São José de Itaboraí, Brazil Part III. Ungaliophiinae, Booids incertae sedis, and Caenophidia. Summary, update and discussion of the snake fauna from the locality". Palæovertebrata. 36 (1–4): 37–73.
↑ Susan E. Evans; Makoto Manabe (2008). "An early herbivorous lizard from the Lower Cretaceous of Japan". Palaeontology. 51 (2): 487–498. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2008.00759.x.
↑ Jozef Klembara (2008). "A new anguimorph lizard from the Lower Miocene of north-west Bohemia, Czech Republic". Palaeontology. 51 (1): 81–94. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00732.x.
↑ Norell, M.A.; Gao, K.-Q.; Conrad, J. (2008). "A new platynotan lizard (Diapsida: Squamata) from the Late Cretaceous Gobi Desert (Ömnögov), Mongolia" (PDF). American Museum Novitates. 3605: 1–22. doi:10.1206/0003-0082(2008)3605[1:ANPLDS]2.0.CO;2.
↑ Caldwell, M.W.; et al. (2008). "A New Species Of Taniwhasaurus (Mosasauridae, Tylosaurinae) From The Upper Santonian-Lower Campanian (Upper Cretaceous) Of Hokkaido, Japan". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 28 (2): 339–348. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[339:ANSOTM]2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0272-4634.
↑ Jun-chang Lü; Shu-an Ji; Zhi-ming Dong; Xiao-chun Wu (2008). "An Upper Cretaceous lizard with a lower temporal arcade". Naturwissenschaften. 95 (7): 663–669. Bibcode:2008NW.....95..663L. doi:10.1007/s00114-008-0364-1.
1 2 Guntupalli V.R. Prasad; Sunil Bajpai (2008). "Agamid Lizards from the Early Eocene of Western India: Oldest Cenozoic Lizards from South Asia". Palaeontologia Electronica. 11 (1): Article number 11.1.4A.
↑ Krister T. Smith; Marie-Céline Buchy (2008). "A new aigialosaur (Squamata: Anguimorpha) with soft tissue remains from the Upper Cretaceous of Nuevo León, Mexico". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 28 (1): 85–94. doi:10.1671/0272-4634(2008)28[85:ANASAW]2.0.CO;2.
↑ Ivakhnenko, M.F. (2008). "Cranial morphology and evolution of Permian Dinomorpha (Eotherapsida) of Eastern Europe". Paleontological Journal. 42 (9): 859–995. doi:10.1134/S0031030108090013.
↑ Ivakhnenko, M.F. (2008). "The first Whaitsiid (Therocephalia, Theromorpha) from the Terminal Permian of Eastern Europe". Paleontological Journal. 42 (4): 409–413. doi:10.1134/S0031030108040102.
↑ Lawrence G. Barnes (2008). "Miocene and Pliocene Albireonidae (Cetacea, Odontoceti), rare and unusual fossil dolphins from the eastern North Pacific Ocean". In Xiaoming Wang; Lawrence G. Barnes. Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of Western and Southern North America. Contributions in Honor of David P. Whistler. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. pp. 99–152. ISBN 1-891276-27-1.
↑ Samuel A. McLeod; Lawrence G. Barnes (2008). "A new genus and species of Eocene protocetid archaeocete whale (Mammalia, Cetacea) from the Atlantic Coastal Plain". In Xiaoming Wang; Lawrence G. Barnes. Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of Western and Southern North America. Contributions in Honor of David P. Whistler. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. pp. 73–98. ISBN 1-891276-27-1.
↑ Xiaoming Wang; Richard H. Tedford (2008). "Fossil dogs (Carnivora, Canidae) from the Sespe and Vaqueros formations in Southern California, with comments on relationships of Phlaocyon taylori". In Xiaoming Wang; Lawrence G. Barnes. Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of Western and Southern North America. Contributions in Honor of David P. Whistler. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. pp. 255–272. ISBN 1-891276-27-1.
↑ Donald R. Prothero; Donald L. Rasmussen (2008). "New giant rhinoceros from the Arikareean (Oligocene-Miocene) of Montana, South Dakota and Wyoming" (PDF). New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin. 44: 323–330.
↑ S. David Webb (2008). "Revision of the extinct Pseudoceratinae (Artiodactyla: Ruminantia: Gelocidae)". Bulletin of the Florida Museum of Natural History. 48 (2): 17–58.
1 2 3 4 Matthew C. Mihlbachler (2008). "Species taxonomy, phylogeny and biogeography of the Brontotheriidae (Mammalia, Perissodactyla)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 311: 1–475. doi:10.1206/0003-0090(2008)501[1:stpabo]2.0.co;2.
1 2 Bruce J. Shockey; Federico Anaya (2008). "Postcranial Osteology of Mammals from Salla, Bolivia (Late Oligocene): Form, Function, and Phylogenetic Implications". In Eric J. Sargis, Marian Dagosto (eds). Mammalian Evolutionary Morphology. Springer. pp. 135–157. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6997-0_7. ISBN 978-1-4020-6996-3.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 M. Pickford; B. Senut; J. Morales; P. Mein; I. M. Sanchez (2008). "Mammalia from the Lutetian of Namibia". Memoir of the Geological Survey of Namibia. 20: 465–514.
↑ Malcolm C. McKenna; James G. Honey; Donald L. Lofgren (2008). "Goleroconus alfi, a new small periptychid (Mammalia, Eparctocyona) from the late Paleocene of California". In Xiaoming Wang; Lawrence G. Barnes. Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of Western and Southern North America. Contributions in Honor of David P. Whistler. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. pp. 29–42. ISBN 1-891276-27-1.
1 2 3 Everett H. Lindsay; Robert E. Reynolds (2008). "Heteromyid rodents from Miocene faunas of the Mojave Desert, Southern California". In Xiaoming Wang; Lawrence G. Barnes. Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of Western and Southern North America. Contributions in Honor of David P. Whistler. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. pp. 213–235. ISBN 1-891276-27-1.
↑ Hanta, R.; Ratanasthien, B.; Kunimatsu, Y.; Saegusa, H.; Nakaya, H.; Nagaoka, S.; Jintasakul, S. (2008). "A New Species of Bothriodontinae, Merycopotamus thachangensis (Cetartiodactyla, Anthracotheriidae) from the Late Miocene of Nakhon Ratchasima, Northeastern Thailand". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 28 (4): 1182–1188. doi:10.1671/0272-4634-28.4.1182.
↑ Richard H. Tedford; Xiaoming Wang (2008). "Metalopex, a new genus of fox (Carnivora: Canidae: Vulpini) from the late Miocene of western North America". In Xiaoming Wang; Lawrence G. Barnes. Geology and Vertebrate Paleontology of Western and Southern North America. Contributions in Honor of David P. Whistler. Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. pp. 273–278. ISBN 1-891276-27-1.
↑ Günther Berger (2008). "Die fossilen Schlafmäuse (Gliridae, Rodentia, Mammalia) aus süddeutschen Spaltenfüllungen des Obereozäns und Unteroligozäns". Münchner Geowissenschaftliche Abhandlungen Reihe A: Geologie und Paläontologie. 41: 1–128. ISBN 978-3-89937-086-7.
↑ M. Pickford; M. D. Uhen (2014). "Namaia Pickford et al., 2008, preoccupied by Namaia Green, 1963: proposal of a replacement name". Communications of the Geological Survey of Namibia. 15: 91.
↑ Chaimanee, Y.; Yamee, C.; Tian, P.; Chavasseau, O.; Jaeger, J.-J. (2008). "First middle Miocene sivaladapid primate from Thailand". Journal of Human Evolution. 54 (3): 434–443. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2007.10.001. PMID 18022213.
↑ Dickenson, W.R.; Gehrels, G.E. (2008). "U-Pb ages of detrital zircons in Jurassic eolian and associated sandstones of the Colorado Plateau: evidence for transcontinental dispersal and intraregional recycling of sediment". Geological Society of America Bulletin. 121 (3/4): 408–433. Bibcode:2009GSAB..121..408D. doi:10.1130/B26406.1.

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 10/18/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.