Gignac-la-Nerthe
| Gignac-La Nerthe | ||
|---|---|---|
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The Laure District of Gignac-la-Nerthe, with Marignane and the Étang de Berre, seen from the hill of Saint-Michel | ||
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  Gignac-La Nerthe | ||
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Location within Provence-A.-C.d'A. region  Gignac-La Nerthe | ||
| Coordinates: 43°23′35″N 5°14′08″E / 43.393190°N 5.235583°ECoordinates: 43°23′35″N 5°14′08″E / 43.393190°N 5.235583°E | ||
| Country | France | |
| Region | Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur | |
| Department | Bouches-du-Rhône | |
| Arrondissement | Istres | |
| Canton | Châteauneuf-Côte-Bleue | |
| Intercommunality | Aix-Marseille-Provence Metropolis | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor (2008–2014) | Christian Amiraty | |
| Area1 | 8.64 km2 (3.34 sq mi) | |
| Population (2013)2 | 9,099 | |
| • Density | 1,100/km2 (2,700/sq mi) | |
| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |
| • Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 13043 / 13180 | |
| Elevation | 11–128 m (36–420 ft) | |
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1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | ||
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Gignac-la-Nerthe is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rhône department in southern France.
History
During Antiquity, what is now Gignac hosted a Roman villa.[1]
In the 13th century, the Knights Templar built the Saint-Michel de Gignac castle. After the Middle Age, agriculture developed (wheat, olive, vineries,…). The church of Gignac was built in 1780. At that time, Gignac was part of the Marignane seigneurie.[1]
The commune was created during the French Revolution. At first, it included Le Rove, which separated in 1835. In 1919, the commune changed its name from Gignac to Gignac-la-Nerthe to differentiate from other towns with the same name.
In the 19th century, many migrants from Spain and Italy came to live in the area, but the town only started to grow in the 1960s with the arrival of Pieds-Noirs from Algeria.
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 553 | — |
| 1800 | 578 | +4.5% |
| 1806 | 1,037 | +79.4% |
| 1821 | 1,378 | +32.9% |
| 1831 | 1,509 | +9.5% |
| 1836 | 706 | −53.2% |
| 1841 | 731 | +3.5% |
| 1846 | 810 | +10.8% |
| 1851 | 876 | +8.1% |
| 1856 | 909 | +3.8% |
| 1861 | 956 | +5.2% |
| 1866 | 908 | −5.0% |
| 1872 | 928 | +2.2% |
| 1876 | 887 | −4.4% |
| 1881 | 863 | −2.7% |
| 1886 | 915 | +6.0% |
| 1891 | 940 | +2.7% |
| 1896 | 938 | −0.2% |
| 1901 | 946 | +0.9% |
| 1906 | 991 | +4.8% |
| 1911 | 987 | −0.4% |
| 1921 | 1,314 | +33.1% |
| 1926 | 1,270 | −3.3% |
| 1931 | 1,240 | −2.4% |
| 1936 | 1,364 | +10.0% |
| 1946 | 1,527 | +12.0% |
| 1954 | 1,687 | +10.5% |
| 1962 | 1,963 | +16.4% |
| 1968 | 2,666 | +35.8% |
| 1975 | 3,568 | +33.8% |
| 1982 | 4,361 | +22.2% |
| 1990 | 8,772 | +101.1% |
| 1999 | 9,189 | +4.8% |
| 2008 | 9,186 | −0.0% |
| 2011 | 9,055 | −1.4% |
Geography and population
Gignac-la-Nerthe is situated just north of the Estaque hills and south of the Étang de Berre. It is about 10 km north-east of Marseille and is primarily a residential community.
See also
References
- 1 2 Histoire de Gignac-la-Nerthe, Michel Méténier, ville de Gignac-la-Nerthe, consulté le 18 mars 2013.
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