Kenyan general election, 1992

Kenyan presidential election, 1992
Kenya
29 December 1992 (1992-12-29)

 
Nominee Daniel arap Moi Kenneth Matiba
Party KANU FORD–Asili
Popular vote 1,962,866 1,404,266
Percentage 36.4% 26.0%

President before election

Daniel arap Moi
Kenya African National Union

Elected President

Daniel arap Moi
KANU

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Kenya
Foreign relations

General elections were held in Kenya on 29 December 1992, the first multi-party elections since independence. The results were marred by allegations of ballot-box stuffing, and targeted ethnic violence in the Rift Valley Province. Human Rights Watch accused several prominent Kenyan politicians, including President Daniel arap Moi and then-VP George Saitoti of inciting and co-ordinating the violence.[1] They were also the first elections to feature a ballot for the post of President, who had previously been elected by the National Assembly. Voter turnout was 69.4%.[2][3]

Results

President

Candidate Party Votes %
Daniel arap MoiKenya African National Union1,927,64536.6
Kenneth MatibaFORD–Asili1,354,85625.7
Mwai KibakiDemocratic Party1,035,50719.6
Jaramogi Oginga OdingaFORD–Kenya903,88617.1
Chibule wa TsumaKenya National Congress15,3930.3
George AnyonaKenya Social Congress14,2530.3
John Harun MwauParty of Independent Candidates of Kenya10,4490.2
David Mukaru Ng'ang'aKenya National Democratic Alliance8,5270.2
Invalid/blank votes
Total5,270,516100
Registered voters/turnout7,956,354
Source: Nohlen et al.

By province

Province Moi Matiba Kibaki Odinga Others Total
Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes % Votes %
Central21,9182.1630,19460.4373,14735.810,6681.06,9450.71,042,872
Coast188,29662.133,39911.032,20110.642,79614.16,6532.2303,345
Eastern290,37237.079,43610.1392,48150.013,6731.78,8191.1784,781
North Eastern46,42074.87,18811.63,2595.35,0848.2730.162,024
Nairobi62,41016.6165,55344.169,71518.675,88820.21,9440.5375,510
Nyanza117,55415.210,2991.351,9986.7581,49075.49,8071.3771,148
Rift Valley981,48871.5214,72715.698,3027.275,4655.53,5350.31,373,517
Western219,18739.3214,06038.414,4042.698,82217.710,8461.9557,319
Total1,927,64536.61,354,85625.71,035,50719.6903,88617.148,6220.95,270,516
Source: Nohlen et al.

National Assembly

Following the elections, Moi appointed a further 12 KANU members to the National Assembly.[4]

Party Votes % Seats
Kenya African National Union1,327,69124.5100
FORD–Asili1,118,24720.631
Democratic Party1,016,04918.723
FORD–Kenya928,36417.131
Kenya National Congress87,7881.51
Party of Independent Candidates of Kenya42,1090.81
Kenya Social Congress17,1330.31
Kenya National Democratic Alliance7710.00
Social Democratic Party1770.00
Invalid/blank votes61,173
Total5,486,768100188
Registered voters/turnout7,900,36669.4
Source: Nohlen et al.

Aftermath

In 1993 Kenneth Matiba filed a petition against the election results. However, his failure to personally sign the petition resulted in the petition being struck out by Justice Riaga Omolo. Matiba, was physically incapacitated and had given his wife power of attorney. In 2012, Justice Omolo was declared unfit to serve in the judiciary by the Judges and Magistrates Vetting Board over this decision.[5]

References

  1. Human Rights Watch (1993), Divide and Rule: State Sponsored Ethnic Violence in Kenya
  2. Elections held in 1992 Inter-Parliamentary Union
  3. Nohlen, D, Krennerich, M & Thibaut, B (1999) Elections in Africa: A data handbook, p486 ISBN 0-19-829645-2
  4. Elections in Kenya African Elections Database
  5. Why this election may be won in courts The Star, 12 January 2013
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