Lesotho general election, 2015

Lesotho general election, 2015
Lesotho
28 February 2015 (2015-02-28)

All 120 seats to the National Assembly
61 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Pakalitha Mosisili Tom Thabane Mothetjoa Metsing
Party Democratic Congress All Basotho Convention Lesotho Congress for Democracy
Seats before 48 30 26
Seats won 47 46 12
Seat change Decrease 1 Increase 16 Decrease 14
Popular vote 218,573 215,022 56,477
Percentage 38.37% 37.75% 9.91%

Prime Minister before election

Tom Thabane
All Basotho Convention

Prime Minister Designate

Pakalitha Mosisili
Democratic Congress

This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
Lesotho

A general election in Lesotho was held on 28 February 2015 for all 120 seats of the National Assembly, the lower house of the Parliament of Lesotho, more than two years ahead of schedule due to the 2014 political crisis.[1] Following mediation facilitated by the Southern African Development Community (SADC),[2] King Letsie III on the advice of the incumbent Prime Minister Tom Thabane, dissolved the Eighth Parliament and called a snap election.[3]

Lesotho uses the mixed-member proportional representation voting system. More than 1.2 million voters had been registered by the Independent Electoral Commission.[4] The army was confined to the barracks on the election day.[5] The opposition Democratic Congress managed to form a coalition government as no party achieved an outright majority.[6] Voter turnout was 48%.

Background

After the 2012 election, Prime Minister Pakalitha Mosisili's Democratic Congress failed to attain a majority; and thus a coalition government was formed among the three opposition parties: All Basotho Convention (ABC), Lesotho Congress for Democracy (LCD) and the Basotho National Party (BCP). The government was led by ABC's Tom Thabane, who served as the new Prime Minister; whilst the leader of LCD, Mothetjoa Metsing was appointed as the Deputy Prime Minister.[7]

Following political tensions and the suspension of the National Assembly over the controversial change of the head of the army from Lieutenant General Kennedy Tlali Kamoli to Lieutenant General Maaparankoe Mahao, an attempted coup d'état forced Prime Minister Tom Thabane to flee the country. He then returned under cover of South African and Namibian police, who guarded him around-the-clock. Under the auspices of the SADC, mediation led by South African Deputy President Cyril Ramaphosa resulted in a call for an early election. The national elections took place on 28 February.[8] Thabane was backed by the national police, while his deputy Mothetjoa Metsing was backed by the army, which refused to recognise the change in army leadership.

On 17 October, the National Assembly reconvened in a bid to avert the political crisis, with Thabane's advisor Tumisang Mosotho saying "It’s a milestone. We want to hope this is the first step in the right direction, in liberating our country from the danger that has surrounded us these past few months".[9] Senate Chief Whip Khoabane Theko said: "This is what we can call maybe the beginning of the process that takes us to the elections, because we are going to have a budget and maybe deliberate other laws... ahead of our elections from here on".[10]

Electoral system

The 120 members of the National Assembly are elected in two groups; 80 are elected in single-member constituencies by first-past-the-post voting, with 40 elected by proportional representation in a single nationwide constituency. Voters cast one vote.[11] The 40 proportional seats are allocated on a compensatory system, in order to reflect the number of votes received by each party.[12]

Campaign

Thabane said that he would run again seeking a new mandate after signing the Maseru Facilitation Declaration.[13]

Results

Election observer missions were deployed to the kingdom from the African Union, the Commonwealth of Nations and SADC; and were led by former Kenyan Prime Minister Raila Odinga, former Botswana President Festus Mogae and South African International Relations Minister Maite Nkoana-Mashabane respectively.[2]

UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon congratulated the citizens for conducting a peaceful election.[14] The SADC Election Observer Mission concluded that the elections were "peaceful, transparent, credible, free and fair."[2]

The Democratic Congress formed a coalition government with the Lesotho Congress for Democracy and five other smaller parties as no party achieved an outright majority. Pakalitha Mosisili will take over as Prime Minister whilst incumbent Deputy Prime Minister Mothetjoa Metsing will retain his position.[6]

  ABC: 46 seats
  Others: 8 seats
  BNP: 7 seats
  LCD: 12 seats
  DC: 47 seats
Party Votes % Seats +/–
Constituency PR Total
Democratic Congress218,57338.37371047–1
All Basotho Convention215,02237.7540646+16
Lesotho Congress for Democracy56,4679.9121012–14
Basotho National Party31,5085.53167+2
Popular Front for Democracy9,8291.73022–1
Reformed Congress of Lesotho6,7311.18022New
National Independent Party5,4040.95011–1
Marematlou Freedom Party3,4130.600110
Basutoland Congress Party2,7210.480110
Lesotho People's Congress1,9510.340110
Basotho Democratic National Party1,9010.33000–1
All Democratic Corporation1,6890.300000
Basotho Batho Democratic Party1,2850.23000–1
Hamore Democratic Party1,2650.22000New
Baena1,2590.22000New
Lekhotla La Mekhoa le Moetlo 1,0080.180000
Community Freedom Movement9410.17000New
Progressive Democrats7510.13000New
Basotho African National Congress5820.10000New
Lesotho Workers' Party5770.10000–1
Tsebe Social Democrats5310.09000New
African Unity Movement3900.070000
White Horse Party1740.030000
Independents5,6510.99000
Invalid/blank votes7,754
Total577,3771008040120
Registered voters/turnout1,209,19247.75
Source: IEC Lesotho, Election Passport

References

  1. "Lesotho votes in elections hoped to resolve tensions". Deutsche Welle. 28 February 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  2. 1 2 3 "Statement by SADC EOM" (PDF). Maseru: Southern African Development Community. 2 March 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  3. "Dissolution of the Parliament" (PDF) (Press release). Office of Government Secretary. 4 December 2014. Retrieved 2015-03-02.
  4. "Health of the Election Voters Register". Independent Electoral Commission. 10 February 2015. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
  5. "Army confined to barracks as Lesotho votes". News24. 27 February 2015. Retrieved 3 March 2015.
  6. 1 2 "Lesotho's opposition forms coalition after tight election". Reuters. 4 March 2015. Retrieved 4 March 2015.
  7. "Will Lesotho election be peaceful?". BBC News. 27 February 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
  8. Jordan, Michael (13 February 2015). "Climate of uncertainty and fear haunts upcoming Lesotho poll". Mail & Guardian. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
  9. Lesotho parliament to reconvene in bid to end crisis Business Day Live, 17 October 2014
  10. Lesotho Parliament Set to Open on Friday Voice of America, 16 October 2014
  11. Scott Rosenberg; Richard F. Weisfelder (13 June 2013). Historical Dictionary of Lesotho. Scarecrow Press. pp. 146–. ISBN 978-0-8108-7982-9.
  12. Electoral system IPU
  13. Lesotho PM Thabane to Seek Re-Election Next Year Voice of America, 6 October 2014
  14. "Statement attributable to the Spokesman for the Secretary-General on the Parliamentary Elections in Lesotho". United Nations. 1 March 2015. Retrieved 2 March 2015.
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