List of state leaders in 1870

See also
List of state leaders in 1869 Events of 1870 List of state leaders in 1871 State leaders by year List of religious leaders in 1870 List of sovereign states in 1870 List of colonial governors in 1870

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1870.

Africa

Ashanti Confederacy – Kofi Karikari, Asantehene (1867–1874)
Kingdom of Buganda – Muteesa I (1856–1884)
Bunyoro – Kitahimbwa, Omukama of Bunyoro (1869–1902)
Kingdom of Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
Kingdom of Dahomey – Glele (1856–1889)
Ethiopian Empire – Tekle Giyorgis II (1868–1871)
Liberia
- President -
  1. James Spriggs Payne (1868–1870)
  2. Edward James Roye (1870–1871)
Kingdom of Rwanda – Kigeli IV (1853–1895)
Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Ahmad Rufa'i (1867–1873)
- Grand Vizier - Ibrahim Khalilu (1859-c.1874)
Sultanate of Zanzibar –
1. Majid bin Said (1856–1870)
2. Barghash bin Said (1870–1888)
Zulu – Mpande kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1840–1872)

Asia

Emirate of Afghanistan – Sher Ali Khan (1868–1879)
Sultanate of Brunei – Abdul Momin (1852–1885)
China (Qing dynasty) - Tongzhi Emperor (1861–1875)
Empire of Japan – Monarch – Emperor Meiji (1867–1912)
- Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Tai (1848-11 March 1879)
Joseon (Korea) – Gojong (1864–1907, Emperor after 1897)
Sultanate of Oman – Azzan bin Qais (1868–1871)
Đại Nam (Nguyễn dynasty) - Tự Đức, Emperor] (1847–1883)

Europe

Austria-Hungary – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary - Count Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust (1867–1871)
- Minister-President of Austria
1. Count Eduard von Taaffe (1868–1870)
2. Ignaz von Plener (1870)
3. Leopold Hasner von Artha (1870)
4. Count Alfred von Potocki-Pilawa (1870–1871)
- Minister-President of Hungary - Count Gyula Andrássy (1867–1871)
Kingdom of Bavaria – Ludwig II (1864–1886)
Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief -
  1. H.-J.-W. Frère-Orban (1868–1870, 1878–1884)
  2. Jules Joseph d'Anethan (1870–1871)
Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Christian IX (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Christian Emil (1865–1870)
  2. Ludvig Henrik Carl Herman (1870–1874)
Second French Empire –
- Head of State -
  1. Napoleon III (1852–1870)
  2. Jules Trochu, President of the Government of National Defense (1870–1871)
- Prime Minister –
  1. Émile Ollivier (1870)
  2. Charles Guillaume Cousin-Montauban, comte de Palikao (1870)
  3. Jules Trochu, President of the Council (1870–1871)
Kingdom of Greece –
- Monarch – George I (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Thrasyvoulos Zaimis (1869–1870)
  2. Epameinondas Deligiorgis (1870)
  3. Alexandros Koumoundouros (1870–1871)
Hamburg – Ferdinand Haller, First Burgomaster of Hamburg (1863–1864; 1866–1868; 1870; and again 1872–1873)
Holy See – Pope Pius IX (1846–1878, Papal States until 1870)
Kingdom of Italy –
- Monarch – Vittorio Emanuele II (1861–1878)
- Prime Minister - Giovanni Lanza (1869–1873)
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Monarch – William III of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister - Emmanuel Servais (1867–1874)
Netherlands
- Monarch – William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers - Pieter Philip van Bosse (1868–1871)
United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Carl IV (1859–1872)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan – Abdülaziz (1861–1876)
- Grand Vizier – Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (1867–1871)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch – Luís I (1861–1889)
- President of the Council of Ministers -
  1. Duke of Loulé (1869–1870)
  2. Duke of Saldanha (1870)
  3. Marquess of Sá da Bandeira (1870)
  4. Marquess of Ávila (1870–1871)
Kingdom of Prussia –
- Monarch – Wilhelm I (1861–1888)
- Minister President - Otto von Bismarck (1862–1873)
United Principalities (Romania) – Carol I (1866–1881)
Russian Empire – Alexander II (1855–1881)
Kingdom of Saxony – Johann (1854–1873)
Kingdom of Spain –
- Monarch -
  1. Francisco Serrano y Domínguez, Duke de la Torre, Regent (1869–1870)
  2. Amadeus (1870–1873)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Juan Prim (1869–1870)
  2. Juan Bautista Topete Carballo, Acting Prime Minister (1870–1871)
Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XV (1859–1872)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister - William Ewart Gladstone (1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894)
Kingdom of Württemberg – Karl (1864–1891)

Middle East and North Africa

Abu Dhabi – Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855–1909)
Khedivate of Egypt (Under Ottoman Empire suzerainty)- Isma'il (1867–1879)
Sultanate of Morocco – Muhammad IV (1859–1873)

North America and Caribbean

Canada -
- Monarch – Victoria, Queen of Canada (1837–1901)
- Governor General - Lord Lisgar (1869–1872)
- Prime Minister - John A. Macdonald (1867–1873)
Costa Rica –
1. Jesús Jiménez Zamora, President of Costa Rica (1868–1870)
2. Bruno Carranza Ramírez, President of Costa Rica (1870)
3. Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez, President of Costa Rica (1870–1876)
Dominican Republic - Buenaventura Báez, President of the Dominican Republic (1868–1874)
El Salvador - Francisco Dueñas, President of El Salvador (1863–1871)
Guatemala - Vicente Cerna Sandoval, President of Guatemala (1865–1871)
Haiti – Nissage Saget, President of Haiti (1869–1874)
Honduras - José María Medina, President of Honduras (1864–1872)
Mexico - Benito Juárez, President of Mexico (1867–1872)
Nicaragua - Fernando Guzmán Solórzano, President of Nicaragua (1867–1871)
United States - Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States (1869–1877)

Oceania

Fiji – Seru Epenisa Cakobau, King of Fiji (1852–1874)
Kingdom of Hawaii – Kamehameha V (1863–1872)
Mangareva – Arone Teikatoara, Regent of Mangareva (1869–1873)
Samoa – Malietoa Talavou Tonumaipe’a, Malietoa (1860–1880)
Tahiti – Pōmare IV, Queen of Tahiti (1827–1877)
Tonga – Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845–1893)

South America

Argentina – Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, President of Argentina (1868–1874)
Bolivia – Mariano Melgarejo, President of Bolivia (1864–1871)
Empire of Brazil –
- Monarch – Pedro II (1831–1889)
- Prime Minister –
  1. Joaquim Rodrigues Torres, Viscount of Itaboraí, President of the cabinet of ministers (1868–1870)
  2. José Antônio Pimenta Bueno, Marquis of São Vicente, President of the cabinet of ministers (1870–1871)
Chile – José Joaquín Pérez, President of Chile (1866–1871)
United States of Colombia –
1. Santos Gutiérrez Prieto, President of Colombia (1868–1870)
2. Eustorgio Salgar Moreno, President of Colombia (1870–1872)
Ecuador – Gabriel García Moreno, President of Ecuador (1869–1875)
Paraguay –
1. Cirilo Antonio Rivarola, President of Paraguay (1869–1870)
2. Facundo Machaín, President of Paraguay (1870)
3. Cirilo Antonio Rivarola, President of Paraguay (1870–1871)
Peru – José Balta, President of Peru (1868–1872)
Uruguay – Lorenzo Batlle y Grau, President of Uruguay (1868–1872)
Venezuela –
1. José Ruperto Monagas, President of Venezuela (1869–1870)
2. Guillermo Tell Villegas, President of Venezuela (1870)
3. Antonio Guzmán Blanco, President of Venezuela (1870–1877)

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