List of state leaders in 1871

See also
List of state leaders in 1870 Events of 1871 List of state leaders in 1872 State leaders by year List of religious leaders in 1871 List of sovereign states in 1871 List of colonial governors in 1871

This is a list of heads of state, government leaders, and other rulers in the year 1871.

Africa

Ashanti Confederacy – Kofi Kakari, Asantehene (1867–1874)
Kingdom of Burundi – Mwezi IV Gisabo (1852–1908)
Kingdom of Dahomey – Glele (1856–1889)
Ethiopian Empire –
1. Tekle Giyorgis II (1868–1871)
2. Yohannes IV (1871–1889)
Liberia
- President –
  1. Edward James Roye (1870–1871)
  2. James Skivring Smith (1871–1872)
Opobo – Jaja of Opobo, ruler of Opobo (1870–1887)
Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph – Ahmad Rufa'i (1867–1873)
- Grand Vizier - Ibrahim Khalilu (1859-c.1874)
Sultanate of Zanzibar – Barghash bin Said (1870–1888)
Zulu – Mpande kaSenzangakhona, King of the Zulu (1840–1872)

Asia

Emirate of Afghanistan – Sher Ali Khan (1868–1879)
Sultanate of Brunei – Abdul Momin (1852–1885)
China (Qing dynasty) - Tongzhi Emperor (1861–1875)
Empire of Japan – Monarch – Meiji Emperor (1867–1912)
- Ryukyu Kingdom - Shō Tai (1848-11 March 1879)
Sultanate of Johor – Abu Bakar of Johor, Maharaja of Johor (1868–1885)
Joseon (Korea) – Gojong (1864–1907, Emperor after 1897)
Kingdom of Nepal – Surendra Bikram Shah Deva (1847–1881)
Sultanate of Oman –
1. Azzan bin Qais (1868–1871)
2. Turki bin Said (1871–1888)
Đại Nam (Nguyễn dynasty) - Tự Đức, Emperor (1847–1883)

Europe

Austria-Hungary – Franz Joseph I, Emperor of Austria and King of Hungary (1848–1916)
- Foreign Minister of Austria-Hungary
1. Count Friedrich Ferdinand von Beust (1867–1871)
2. Count Gyula Andrássy (1871-1879)
- Minister-President of Austria
1. Count Alfred von Potocki-Pilawa (1870–1871)
2. Count Karl Sigmund von Hohenwart (1871)
3. Baron Ludwig von Holzgethan (1871)
4. Prince Adolf of Auersperg (1871–1879)
- Minister-President of Hungary
1. Count Gyula Andrássy (1867–1871)
2. Count Menyhért Lónyay (1871–1872)
Belgium
- Monarch – Léopold II, King of the Belgians (1865–1909)
- Cabinet Chief –
  1. Jules Joseph d'Anethan (1870–1871)
  2. Jules Malou (1871–1878, 1884)
Kingdom of Denmark
- Monarch – Christian IX (1863–1906)
- Prime Minister - Ludvig Henrik Carl Herman (1870–1874)
French Third Republic –
- Head of State -
  1. Jules Trochu, President of the Government of National Defense (1870–1871)
  2. Adolphe Thiers, President of France (1871–1873)
- President of the Council –
  1. Jules Trochu (1870–1871)
  2. Jules Dufaure (1871–1873)
German Empire (as of 18 January 1871)–
- Monarch – Wilhelm I, Kaiser (1871–1888)
- Chancellor - Otto von Bismarck (1871–1890)
- Kingdom of Prussia
  - Monarch – Wilhelm I (1861–1888)
  - Minister President - Otto von Bismarck (1862–1873)
- Kingdom of Bavaria – Ludwig II (1864–1886)
- Kingdom of Saxony – Johann (1854–1873)
- Kingdom of Württemberg – Karl (1864–1891)
Kingdom of Greece –
- Monarch – George I, King of the Hellenes (1863–1913)
- Prime Minister –
  1. Alexandros Koumoundouros (1870–1871)
  2. Thrasyvoulos Zaimis (1871–1872)
Hamburg (independent till 18 January) – Gustav Heinrich Kirchenpauer, First Burgomaster (1869; 1871–1872; 1875, 1878; 1881; 1884; and again 1 January to 3 March 1887)
Holy See – Pope Pius IX (1846–1878)
Kingdom of Italy –
- Monarch – Vittorio Emanuele II (1861–1878)
- Prime Minister - Giovanni Lanza (1869–1873)
Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
- Monarch – William III of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister - Emmanuel Servais (1867–1874)
Netherlands
- Monarch – William III, King of the Netherlands (1849–1890)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Pieter Philip van Bosse, Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers (1868–1871)
  2. Johan Rudolph Thorbecke, Chairman of the Dutch Council of Ministers (1849–1853, 1862–1866, 1871–1872)
Sweden–Norway – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Carl IV, King of Norway (1859–1872)
Ottoman (Turkish) Empire
- Sultan - Abdülaziz (1861–1876)
- Grand Vizier -
  1. Mehmed Emin Aali Pasha (1867–1871)
  2. Mahmud Nedim Pasha (1871–1872)
Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves
- Monarch – Luís I (1861–1889)
- President –
  1. Duke of Ávila (1870–1871)
  2. António Maria de Fontes Pereira de Melo (1871–1877)
United Principalities (Romania) – Carol I (1866–1881)
Russian Empire – Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855–1881)
Kingdom of Spain –
- Monarch – Amadeus (1870–1873)
- Prime Minister -
  1. Juan Bautista Topete Carballo, Acting Prime Minister (1870–1871)
  2. Francisco Serrano y Domínguez, Duke de la Torre (1868–1869, 1871, 1872, 1874)
  3. Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla (1871)
  4. José Malcampo Monge (1871)
  5. Práxedes Mateo Sagasta (1871–1872, 1874, 1881–1883, 1885–1890, 1892–1895, 1897–1899)
Kingdom of Sweden – United Kingdoms of Sweden and Norway - Charles XV (1859–1872)
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
- Monarch – Victoria (1837–1901)
- Prime Minister - William Ewart Gladstone (1868–1874, 1880–1885, 1886, 1892–1894)

Middle East and North Africa

Abu Dhabi – Zayed bin Khalifa Al Nahyan, Shaikh of Abu Dhabi (1855–1909)
Khedivate of Egypt (Under Ottoman Empire suzerainty) - Isma'il (1867–1879)
Iran – Naser al-Din Shah Qajar, Shah of Iran (1848–1896)
Sultanate of Morocco – Muhammad IV (1859–1873)

North America and Caribbean

Canada
- Monarch – Victoria, Queen of Canada (1837–1901)
- Governor General - Lord Lisgar (1869–1872)
- Prime Minister - John A. Macdonald (1867–1873)
Costa Rica – Tomás Guardia Gutiérrez, President of Costa Rica (1870–1876)
Haiti – Nissage Saget, President of Haiti (1869–1874)
Mexico - Benito Juárez, President of Mexico (1867–1872)
United States - Ulysses S. Grant, President of the United States (1869–1877)

Oceania

Fiji – Seru Epenisa Cakobau, King of Fiji (1852–1874)
Kingdom of Hawaii – Kamehameha V (1863–1872)
Mangareva – Arone Teikatoara, Regent of Mangareva (1869–1873)
Kingdom of Rarotonga –

Makea Takau Ariki, Queen of Rarotonga (1871–1911)

Samoa – Malietoa Talavou Tonumaipe’a, Malietoa (1860–1880)
Tahiti – Pōmare IV, Queen of Tahiti (1827–1877)
Tonga – Tāufaʻāhau, Tu'i Kanokupolu (1845–1893)

South America

Argentina – Domingo Faustino Sarmiento, President of Argentina (1868–1874)
Empire of Brazil –
- Monarch – Pedro II (1831–1889); Isabel, Princess Imperial of Brazil, regent (May 1871 - March 1872)
- President of the cabinet of ministers –
  1. José Antônio Pimenta Bueno, Marquis of São Vicente (1870–1871)
  2. José Paranhos, Viscount of Rio Branco (1871–1875)
Chile –
1. José Joaquín Pérez, President of Chile (1861–1871)
2. Federico Errázuriz Zañartu, President of Chile (1871–1876)
Colombia – Eustorgio Salgar, President of Colombia (1870–1872)
Ecuador – Gabriel García Moreno, President of Ecuador (1869–1875)
Peru – José Balta, President of Peru (1868–1872)
Uruguay – Lorenzo Batlle y Grau, President of Uruguay (1868–1872)
Venezuela – Antonio Guzmán Blanco, President of Venezuela (1870–1877)

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