Ruth Ellen Brosseau

Ruth Ellen Brosseau (born April 26, 1984) is a Canadian politician from the New Democratic Party who has represented the riding of Berthier—Maskinongé in the Canadian House of Commons since the 2011 federal election. When Brosseau was first elected, she gained the nickname "Vegas Girl" for a mid-election vacation to Las Vegas, but she became a popular local MP and won re-election in the 2015 federal election. During the 41st Canadian Parliament, she was the Deputy Agriculture Critic in the NDP's shadow cabinet and vice-chair of the NDP National Caucus.

Early and personal life

Brosseau was born in Ottawa, and lived in Hudson, Quebec before her family moved to Kingston, Ontario.^[1] Brosseau's father, Marc, is a francophone^[2] who is also fluent in English.^[3] Brosseau continued to take French immersion classes.^[4] She gave birth when she was 17 and finished high school partly through the use of correspondence courses.^[1]

Brosseau attended St. Lawrence College in Kingston, but left prior to completing her diploma.^[5]

Before her election to Parliament, Brosseau held the position of assistant manager for Oliver's Pub, a bar on the campus of Carleton University in Ottawa.^[6] She also worked as a bartender at Pier 21 on the Market near the Parliament and the University of Ottawa. She is also an animal welfare activist who has worked to find homes for stray animals and help injured animals recover.^[7]

Brosseau is a single mother and a vegetarian.^[8] She divides her time between Louiseville, Quebec in her riding of Berthier—Maskinongé and Hull, Quebec in the National Capital Region.^[9][10]

Political career

2011 election

Brosseau first ran for a seat to the House of Commons of Canada in the 2011 federal election. She stood as the New Democratic Party candidate in the electoral district of Berthier—Maskinongé in central Quebec. She was the second nomination choice of the party as the original candidate, Julie Demers, opted to run in Bourassa.^[11] Brosseau was a 'paper candidate' who had been selected by the party due to the lack of a viable local nominee.^[12] After the fact, Brosseau referred to herself as a 'poteau', a French slang term for a paper candidate that translates to 'sign post' in English.^[12] She agreed to run after being asked by some of her politically active friends who frequented the bar she worked at if they could put her name forward as a Quebec candidate.^[13]

Brosseau did not campaign and never went to the riding, which straddles the regions of Lanaudière and Mauricie, during the writ period. During the election, Brosseau raised controversy when it was learned that she had spent part of the campaign on vacation in Las Vegas for her birthday. Her trip had been arranged prior to the election being called. By the time the writ was dropped, it was too late to reschedule or get a refund.^[14] NDP leader Jack Layton defended Brosseau's decision to vacation in Las Vegas, pinning the blame on Stephen Harper not keeping his promise on fixed election dates.^[15] An op-ed in the National Post criticized Brosseau's inexperience, writing that she is "an extreme example of what happens when people sign up to run for a party with little or no expectation of actually winning."^[16]

On election night, Brosseau defeated incumbent Bloc Québécois Member of Parliament Guy André, former provincial Liberal MNA Francine Gaudet and three other candidates, winning a plurality with 22,484 votes, representing just under 40% of all the votes cast. This represented a lead of 5,816 votes over André, who finished a distant second with only 29.4 percent of the vote.^[17] Her victory was part of a wave of NDP support in Quebec that increased its standing in the province from one seat to 59.

Significant concerns had been raised about her proficiency in French, especially given the fact that 98 percent of Berthier-Maskinongé's residents are francophone^[18] and 77 percent of them don't speak English at all.^[5] At a press conference held the day after Brosseau's election, Thomas Mulcair, then the NDP co-deputy leader and Quebec lieutenant, addressed her language issues. While conceding that Brosseau's command of French was "not at a level we would expect for a riding like Berthier—Maskinongé," he personally promised to "help organize her office" and "give her all the help that's needed."^[19]

Two days after the election, allegations were made by both the defeated Liberal and Conservative candidates about irregularities on Brosseau's nomination papers, which the other parties had chosen not to vet because of low expectations of her winning. The local Liberal and Conservative associations called for a by-election, but Elections Canada found Brosseau's nomination papers to be in order and subsequently ruled that only a court can order new elections.^[20][21] Both parties subsequently declined to file a formal court challenge.^[20] In response to the allegations, the NDP released a statement, stating that "All signatures were collected legitimately, the documents were tabled with Elections Canada and they were approved by the Returning Officer."^[22][23]

41st Parliament

Immediately following her election, Brosseau began working with Kathleen Monk, the NDP's director of communication in 2011, to tackle some of the challenges she faced as a new MP.^[13] She avoided the media and met with mayors and local business owners in her riding to get a grasp of her new constituents.^[24] When discussing her political career, Monk conceded that "There were many people in the media and political backrooms who didn’t think or frankly want her to succeed.”^[12]

When Brosseau officially opened her constituency office in Louiseville in July 2011 her French was described as "still hesitant".^[25] By most accounts it had considerably improved by December,^[10] and by April 2012 the Canadian Press stated that "original claims about her lack of proficiency in the language now appear exaggerated." It reported that the rumours about her lack of proficiency in French benefited her, as many constituents believe that she was a monolingual anglophone at the time she was elected and so are impressed by her apparently rapidly improving French. Brosseau said that she grew up speaking French as a child, but did not feel comfortable speaking it during the campaign because she had been out of practice for some time.^[26] By 2015 Chatelaine described Brosseau as being fluently bilingual.^[27]

On April 19, 2012, Brosseau was named deputy agriculture critic in the NDP's shadow cabinet,^[28] and on April 3, 2014, she was elected as vice-chair of the NDP National Caucus.^[12]

Brosseau has earned praise from her caucus colleagues and national media, with Malcolm Allen remarking that, "lots of MPs work hard, but she has a great work ethic."^[12] As a single mother, she often raised issues faced by those in a similar position during parliamentary debates.^[24] A 2015 profile in Chatelaine acknowledged that, despite early criticism, "the 31-year-old has quietly evolved into an effective and highly regarded politician."^[27] In 2013, Brosseau became the NDP's lead on the student loan data breach, in part because she was personally impacted by the incident.^[29]

Brosseau championed local causes important to her riding such as high repair costs to fix home foundations built with defective pyrrhotite mixed in with concrete,^[30] an issue that she brought up 70 times in the 41st Parliament.^[13] Although she never managed to get the Harper government to join the provincial government in providing compensation, she and fellow NDP MP Robert Aubin were credited with influencing Justin Trudeau's promise that a Liberal government would do so.^[13]

2015 election and 42nd Parliament

In 2014, Brosseau announced that she would be a candidate in the 2015 federal election. Speaking with Mark Kennedy of the Ottawa Citizen, Brosseau spoke about the difficulties she faced during her first years as an MP, but noted, "It took a while to kind of get my feet planted, set up an office, learn what the job was. The negativity only encouraged me to work harder."^[31] While the NDP's Quebec caucus was reduced to 16 seats during the election, Brosseau was one of the few NDP MPs elected in 2011 who not only kept their seats, but also increased their vote share, winning re-election with 42% of the vote (almost 3% more than her first election) and almost 10,000 votes over her nearest opponent.^[24][30]

Brosseau was appointed the NDP critic for Agriculture and Agri-food in the 42nd Canadian Parliament.^[32]

In May 2016, there was some controversy and an apology by Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, after he accidentally hit Brosseau in the chest with his elbow while attempting to lead Conservative Party whip Gord Brown to his seat so a scheduled vote could take place.^[33] The incident was dubbed "Elbowgate". Brosseau rose in the House on a point of personal privilege and placed a description of the incident into the Hansard by describing the incident on the record, and Trudeau apologized more than once, indicating his lack of intention to hurt anyone.^[34][35] The following day, Brosseau claimed she had become a target of personal attacks, saying that her office received a number of phone calls from members of the public, many of which suggested she was "crying wolf".^[36] Senior figures and colleagues from both the Liberal and Conservative parties subsequently came to her defence.^[37]

Electoral record

References

External links

• Ruth Ellen Brosseau – Parliament of Canada biography
• Official NDP Site
• How'd They Vote Summary

Current Members of the House of Commons of Canada
Presiding Officer: Speaker Geoff Regan (LIB)
Government	Liberal Party Trudeau Aldag Alghabra Alleslev Amos Anandasangaree Arseneault Arya Ayoub Badawey Bagnell Bains Baylis Beech Bibeau Bittle Bennett Blair Boissonnault Bossio Bratina Breton Brison Caesar-Chavannes Carr B. Casey S. Casey Chagger Champagne Chan Chen Cormier Cuzner Dabrusin Damoff DeCourcey Dhaliwal Dhillon Di Iorio Dion Drouin Dubourg Duclos Duguid K. Duncan Dzerowicz Easter Ehsassi Ellis El-Khoury Erskine-Smith Eyking Eyolfson Fergus Fillmore Finnigan Fisher Fonseca Foote Fragiskatos C. Fraser S. Fraser Freeland Fry Fuhr Garneau Gerretsen Goldsmith-Jones Goodale Gould Graham Grewal Hajdu Hardie Harvey Hehr Holland Housefather Hussen Hutchings Iacono Joly Jones Jordan Jowhari Kang Khalid Khera Lametti Lamoureux Lapointe S. Lauzon LeBlanc Lebouthillier Lefebvre Lemieux Leslie Levitt Lightbound Lockhart Long Longfield Ludwig MacAulay MacKinnon Maloney R. Massé B. May McCallum McCrimmon McDonald McGuinty McKay McKenna McKinnon M. McLeod Mendès Mendicino Mihychuk M. Miller Monsef Morrissey Morneau Murray Nassif Nault O'Connell O'Regan Oliphant Oliver Ouellette Paradis Peschisolido Peterson Petitpas Taylor Philpott Picard Poissant Qualtrough Ratansi Regan Rioux Robillard Rodríguez Romanado Rota Rudd Ruimy Rusnak Sahota Saini Sajjan Samson Sangha Sarai Scarpaleggia Schiefke Schulte Serré Sgro Shanahan Sheehan J. Sidhu S. Sidhu Sikand Simms Sohi Sorbara Spengemann Tabbara Tan Tassi Vandal Vandenbeld Vaughan Virani Whalen Wilkinson Wilson-Raybould Wrzesnewskyj Young Zahid
Official Opposition	Conservative Party Ambrose Aboultaif Albas Albrecht Allison Anderson Arnold Barlow Bergen Bernier Berthold Bezan S. Blaney Block Boucher Brassard Brown Calkins Carrie Chong Clarke Clement Cooper Deltell Diotte Doherty Dreeshen Eglinski Falk Fast Finley Gallant Généreux Genuis Gladu Godin Gourde Harder Hoback Jeneroux Kelly Kenney Kent Kitchen Kmiec Lake G. Lauzon Lebel Leitch Liepert Lobb Lukiwski MacKenzie Maguire McCauley McColeman C. McLeod L. Miller Motz Nater Nicholson Nuttall Obhrai O'Toole Paul-Hus Poilievre Raitt Rayes Reid Rempel Richards Ritz Saroya Scheer Schmale Shields Shipley Sorenson Sopuck Stanton Strahl Stubbs Sweet Tilson Trost Van Kesteren Van Loan Vecchio Viersen Wagantall Warawa Warkentin Watts Waugh Webber Wong Yurdiga Zimmer
Third party	New Democratic Party Mulcair Angus Ashton Aubin Benson Blaikie R. Blaney Boulerice Boutin-Sweet Brosseau Cannings Caron Choquette Christopherson Cullen Davies Donnelly Dubé L. Duncan Dusseault Duvall Garrison Hardcastle Hughes Johns Jolibois Julian Kwan Laverdière MacGregor Malcolmson B. Masse Mathyssen Moore Nantel Quach Ramsey Rankin Saganash Sansoucy Stetski Stewart Trudel Weir
Independents	Bloc Québécois Fortin Beaulieu Barsalou-Duval Boudrias Gill Marcil Pauzé Plamondon Ste-Marie Thériault Green Party E. May Independent Tootoo
42nd Canadian Parliament Vacancies: 3