Shabwah campaign (March–August 2015)

Shabwah campaign (March–August 2015)
Part of the Yemeni civil war (2015–present) and Shabwah Governorate offensive (2014-2016)
Shabwah Governorate
Date 29 March – 15 August 2015 (4 months, 2 weeks and 3 days) Location Shabwah Governorate, Yemen Result Hadi/Coalition victory Houthis capture the provincial capital Ataq and Saeed AQAP forces are expelled from the eastern part of the governorate Pro-Hadi forces recapture Ataq and the rest of the governorate on 15 August
Belligerents
Houthi government[1] Houthi fighters Security Forces (pro-Saleh) Yemeni Republican Guard	Hadi government Security Forces (pro-Hadi) Southern Movement People's Committees Popular resistance AQAP[2] Foreign intervention  Saudi Arabia[3][4] (leader)  Bahrain[5]  Egypt[5][6]  Jordan[5]  Kuwait[5]  Morocco[5]  Sudan[5]  United Arab Emirates[5]
Casualties and losses
152 killed	43 killed

The Shabwah campaign (March–August 2015) was a campaign for control of the Shabwah Governorate of Yemen, between the Houthis and Yemen Army units loyal to Ali Abdullah Saleh on one side, and militiamen and Yemen Army units loyal to Abdrabbuh Mansur Hadi on the other side. The offensive have also launched during an previously started AQAP offensive.

The campaign

On 29 March 2015, fighting centered in the oil-rich Usaylan region. 38 were killed in fighting between the Houthis and Sunni tribesmen. Tribal sources confirmed the death toll, and claimed only eight of them were from their side, with the other 30 either Houthis or their allies from the Yemeni military. The tribesmen were also reinforced by weapons received via 200 vehicles from tribes in the nearby province of Abyan.^[7] After the fighting, Houthi positions were hit by Coalition air-strikes.^[8]

On 1 April, fighting at a major army base left 35 Houthi and allied army fighters, along with 20 tribesmen, dead.^[9]

On 6 April, the Houthis were reported to be negotiating with local tribes for safe transit to Ataq, the provincial capital.^[10] However, additional fighting on the same day killed two Houthi fighters, while another eight were killed in an airstrike.^[11] Two days later, 10 Houthis, three Houthi-allied soldiers and three tribesmen were killed in further clashes.^[12][13]

On 9 April, air-strikes hit the Houthi-held Muhra base, outside Ataq, after which the Houthis and their allies seized government and police installations in the city. Soon, hundreds of armed tribesmen mobilised on the outskirts of Ataq to attack the Houthis.^[14] Still, the Houthi capture of the provincial capital was reportedly facilitated by local tribal chiefs and security officials.^[15]

On 10 April, 25 Houthi fighters were killed in a suicide car-bomb attack, carried out by Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), on their security post in the Bayhan region.^[2] As is the case in the neighboring Abyan Governorate,^[16] it was reported that AQAP fighters were ordered to fight alongside pro-Hadi forces against the Houthis.^[2]

On 13 April, pro-Hadi tribal militia took control of two military bases belonging to units that were guarding oil facilities in the Belhaf area.^[17][18] 15 soldiers stationed at one base were killed.^[19]

On 19 April, seven Houthis were killed in clashes in the province.^[20]

On 25 May, 17 Houthi and 11 tribal fighters were killed in fighting in Ataq.^[21]

At the end of May, the Houthis captured the city of Saeed, after a change in allegiance from a number of tribes in the area.^[22]

On 11 August, after the Pro-Hadi forces recaptured the governorates of Aden, Lahij, Dhale and Abyan they will launch an offensive to retake Shabwah Governorate, the last Southern governorate with a Houthi rebel presence.^[23]

On 15 August, Pro-Hadi forces regained control of the entire Shabwah Governorate, including the city of Ataq, after Houthi forces and their allies withdrew from the region.^[24]

References

Yemeni Civil War
Part of Aftermath of the 2014–15 Yemeni coup d'état
Past events	Battle of Amran Battle of Sana'a Battle of Radaa 2014–15 Yemeni coup d'état Abduction of Ahmed Awad bin Mubarak Battle of Sanaa Constitutional declaration for the Houthis Agreements Peace and national partnership agreement Agreement January 21, 2015
Battles	Battle of Aden Airport Battle of Aden Battle of Ad Dali' Lahij insurgency Battle of Marib (2015) Battle of Taiz Shabwah campaign Abyan campaign Other 2015 Sana'a mosque bombings Hota Massacre Battle of Al Mukalla (2015) Bombing Marzaq camp Bombing Dahra Battle of Al Mukalla (2016)
Parties and powers	Mansur Hadi Government Military of Yemen South resistance People's Committees in Yemen Southern Movement Yemen's tribes Hadhramaut Tribal Alliance Forces Fourth Military Region Armored brigade 35 111 Infantry Brigade Third Military Region 112 Infantry Brigade Houthis Government Revolutionary Committee Houthis Army Pro-Ali Abdullah Saleh Republican Guard Forces Republican Guard Special Operations Forces Special Security Forces Yemeni Air Force
People	Mansur Hadi Government Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi Khaled Bahah Mahmoud al-Subaihi Thabit Jawas Houthis Government and their allies Abdul-Malik Badreddin al-Houthi Abu Ali Al Hakim Mohammed Ali al-Houthi Saleh Al Samad Abdul-Khaliq al-Huthi army Pro-Ali Abdullah Saleh Ali Abdullah Saleh Ahmed Saleh Abdullah Dabaan Abdul-Hafiz al-Saqqaf Abdul Razzaq Almrona Abdullah Khairan Zakaria Yahya al-Shami Hussein Khairan
Places	Sana'a Taiz Governorate Taiz Mocha, Yemen Lahij Governorate Lahij Aden Ad Dali' Governorate
Reactions external	Military 2015 military intervention in Yemen Timeline of Operation Restoring Hope