1788 in Australia

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1787
1786
1785

1788
in
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Decades:

1780s
1790s
1800s

Leaders

Governor of New South Wales – Captain Arthur Phillip
Governor of Norfolk Island – Philip Gidley King
Commanding officer of the colony's marine presence – Major Robert Ross

Events

18 January – HMS Supply of the First Fleet arrives in Botany Bay.
26 January – The First Fleet lands in Port Jackson, Australia from Portsmouth, England, and establishes the English penal colony of New South Wales – the first European settlement in Australia.^[1]
6 February – The first female convicts arrive at Port Jackson.^[1]
9 February – The colony of New South Wales is formally proclaimed. Phillip is sworn in as Captain-General and Governor-in-Chief.^[1]
18 February – Lord Howe Island is discovered by Henry Lidgbird Ball on HMS Supply.^[2]
27 February – A seventeen-year-old convict, Thomas Barrett, receives the first death sentence in the colony.^[1]
6 March – Philip Gidley King is sent from the Port Jackson colony to settle Norfolk Island with a party of fifteen convicts and seven men.^[1]
15 April – Phillip King explores northwards to Manly, and sights the Blue Mountains.^[1]
23 April – Governor Phillip explores the area now known as Parramatta, west of Sydney.^[1]
29 May – Two convicts are killed by Aboriginals at Rushcutters Bay; Phillip leads a punitive attack on the Aborigines on 31 May.^[1]
5 June – All the settlement's cattle brought from Cape Town escape; they are not recaptured until November 1795.^[1]
21 July – First sitting of the Court of Civil Jurisdiction.
September – Sydney's first road, from the Governor's House to Dawes Point, is completed.
October – Due to poor conditions, scurvy breaks out. Phillip orders strict rationing and sends HMS Sirius to Cape Town for supplies.
2 November – A second settlement is established at Rose Hill, which will later become Parramatta.^[1]

Births

The first white child in Australia is born.
4 January – Johann Menge, South Australian explorer and geologist (d. 1852)
16 January – Hannibal Hawkins Macarthur, New South Wales politician and businessman (d. 1861)
17 April – Charles Hervey Bagot, South Australian pastoralist, mine owner and parliamentarian (d. 1880)
22 May – William Broughton, bishop (d. 1853)
2 August – Charles Hardwicke, Tasmanian explorer (d. 1880)
24 August – Osmond Gilles, South Australian colonial treasurer (d. 1866)
24 October – John Burdett Wittenoom, Swan River Colony clergyman (d. 1855)
date unknown
- Charles Fraser, botanist (d. 1831)
- Frederick Goulburn, first Colonial Secretary of New South Wales (d. 1837)
- Frederick Irwin, acting Governor of Western Australia (d. 1860)
- John Ovens, explorer (d. 1825)
- Thomas Pamphlett, convict and castaway (d. 1838)
- Henry Willey Reveley, Swan River Colony civil engineer (d. 1875)
- Edward Buckley Wynyard, New South Wales politician (d. 1864)

Deaths

5 June – Ruth Bowyer, convict (b. c. 1761)

References

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 The World Upside Down – Australia 1788–1930, National Library of Australia.
↑ Anderson, Atholl (2003). "Investigating early settlement on Lord Howe Island". Australian Archaeology.

Barker, Anthony (1996). What Happened When. St Leonards: Allen & Unwin. ISBN 978-1-86373-986-3.

Years in Australia (1788–present)

1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800

1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900

1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Timeline of Australian history

1788 in Oceania

Sovereign states	New Zealand

Associated states of New Zealand

Dependencies, colonies and other territories	Australia Spanish East Indies

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