1931 in Australia

1931 in Australia
Monarchy	George V
Governor-General	John Baird, 1st Viscount Stonehaven, then Isaac Isaacs
Prime minister	James Scullin
Population	6,526,485
Elections	Federal, Tasmania

Incumbents

Monarch – King George V
Governor-General – John Baird, 1st Viscount Stonehaven (until 21 January), then Sir Isaac Isaacs
Prime Minister – James Scullin

State Premiers

Premier of New South Wales – Jack Lang
Premier of Queensland – Arthur Edward Moore
Premier of South Australia – Lionel Hill
Premier of Tasmania – John McPhee
Premier of Victoria – Edmond Hogan
Premier of Western Australia – James Mitchell

State Governors

Governor of New South Wales – Sir Philip Game
Governor of Queensland – Sir John Goodwin
Governor of South Australia – Sir Alexander Hore-Ruthven
Governor of Tasmania – none appointed
Governor of Victoria – Arthur Somers-Cocks, 6th Baron Somers (until 23 June)
Governor of Western Australia – Sir William Campion (until 9 June)

Events

7 January – Guy Menzies flies the first solo non-stop trans-Tasman flight (from Australia to New Zealand) in 11 hours and 45 minutes, crash-landing on New Zealand's west coast.
10 January – The Beef Riot takes place in Adelaide. Seventeen people are injured when unemployed men clash with police while protesting the decision to remove beef from the dole ration.
21 January – Isaac Isaacs becomes the first Australian-born Governor-General.
22 January – The Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration announces a 10% reduction in the basic wage, in addition to reductions made in accordance with the fall in the cost of living index, effective from 1 February.
4 February – Joseph Lyons resigns from the federal cabinet of James Scullin, after Scullin re-appoints Ted Theodore as Treasurer.
18 February – The Royal Australian Navy light cruiser HMAS Pioneer is scuttled off Sydney Heads.
4 March – Holden's Motor Body Builders is purchased by General Motors, and is renamed General Motors–Holden's Ltd.
10 March – The first Apex Club is formed in Geelong, Victoria.
21 March – The Australian National Airways aircraft Southern Cloud, carrying 8 persons, disappears on a flight between Sydney and Melbourne. The wreckage is not located until 1958.
7 May – Joseph Lyons forms the United Australia Party, through the amalgamation of ALP defectors, Nationalists and anti-Labor citizens' groups.
9 May – A general election is held in Tasmania, which implements compulsory voting clauses of the Electoral Act for the first time. The Nationalist Party led by John McPhee defeats the Australian Labor Party, and substantially increasing its majority.
15 August – The two ends of the Sydney Harbour Bridge are joined in the middle.
25 November – The Lang Labor group led by Jack Lang votes with the Opposition on a motion of no confidence against James Scullin's government, triggering an early election.
19 December – A federal election is held. The incumbent Australian Labor Party led by James Scullin is defeated by former Labor MP Joseph Lyons and the United Australia Party.

Science and technology

Pluto discovered

Arts and literature

Main article: 1931 in Australian literature

John Longstaff wins the Archibald Prize with his portrait of Sir John Sulman

Sport

9 May - Richmond set a record VFL score of 30.19 (199) against North Melbourne. This record stands until 1969. Doug Strang, with fourteen goals, and Jack Titus, with eight, combine for 22 goals - a total equalled by Templeton and Dunstan in 1978 but never beaten
12 September - South Sydney 12 defeat Eastern Suburbs 7 for their tenth NSWRL premiership
10 October - Geelong 9.14 (68) beats Richmond 6.12 (48) for its second premiership
White Nose wins the Melbourne Cup
Victoria wins the Sheffield Shield

Births

24 February – Barry Oakley, writer
11 March – Rupert Murdoch, businessman
26 April – John Cain, Premier of Victoria
21 November – Malcolm Williamson (died 2003), composer

Deaths

23 February – Nellie Melba (born 1861), opera singer
14 September – Tom Roberts (born 1856), artist

Years in Australia (1788–present)

1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800

1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900

1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000

2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016

Timeline of Australian history

1931 in Oceania

Sovereign states	Australia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Kiribati Marshall Islands Nauru New Zealand Palau Papua New Guinea Samoa Solomon Islands Tonga Tuvalu Vanuatu

Associated states of New Zealand	Cook Islands Niue

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