Carrão (district of São Paulo)

Carrão
Country Brazil
State São Paulo
City São Paulo
Government
  Type Subprefecture
  Subprefect Jorge Augusto Leme
Area
  Total 7.5 km2 (2.9 sq mi)
Population (2000)
  Total 78.175
  Density 10.423/km2 (27.00/sq mi)
HDI 0.886 –high
Website Subprefecture of Aricanduva

Carrão (Portuguese pronunciation: [kaˈʁɐ̃w̃]) is an administrative district of the São Paulo, with 75,000 residents as of 2005. It belongs to the Aricanduva sub-prefecture.

Carrão is located about 13 km east of the city's center. It is named after João José da Silva Carrão, a prominent public figure who owned most of the district's area at the end of the 19th century.[1]

History

Colonial period

In the 16th century, the area of the present district was crossed by the trail connecting the Indian villages of Piratininga and Biacica or Imbiacica (now Itaim Paulista, Vila Curuçá and part of Jardim Helena). That trail was also used by the early colonial explorers (bandeirantes). Some historians claim that the lands were part of the domain (sesmaria) granted by the Portuguese Crown to João Ramalho. One of the first permanent residents was in fact the explorer Francisco Velho, who settled along the Aricanduva, on land belonging to Brás Cubas.

Imperial period

Over the following centuries the region became occupied by large farms. The most famous was a property formerly called Tucuri or Bom Retiro, which was acquired in 1865 by Councillor Carrão and then became known as Chácara Carrão.

Around the turn of the 20th century, immigrant workers from Portugal, Italy, Spain, and later from Japan came to the area to work at Carrão's farm and at a wool mill, the Lanifícios Minerva S/A, built there in 1906 by Belgian entrepreneurs Paschoal Boronheid and Fernand Delcroix.. An urbanized borough, Vila Carrão, was established in 1917. Another major factor in the area's development was the installation in the 1930s of a large cotton mill, the Cotonifício Guilherme Giorgi, which at its height employed 2800 workers. The remaining lands of Chácara carrão were urbanized and became the boroughs of Vila Nova Manchester (1922), Vila Santa Isabel (1931), and Jardim Têxtil.[1]

Promotion to district

By the 1950s the area which is now the Carrão district was almost entirely urbanized and integrated with the São Paulo urban area.

The Carrão district was created in 1991 by an act of then mayor Luiza Erundina.[1] Until then, the land was part of the Tatuapé district. It comprises the following neighborhoods: Carrãozinho, Chácara Santo Antonio, Chácara Califórnia, Vila Carrão, Vila Nova Manchester, Vila Santa Isabel, and Vila São Vicente.[2]

The new district boundaries deviated somewhat from the historical borough boundaries. In particular, the Carrão metro station, until then part of the Vila Carrão borough, is now in the Tatupé district.[1]

Curiosities

Carrão and the neighboring district of Vila Formosa share the Vila Formosa Cemetery (est. 1949). It is believed to be the largest cemetery in Latin America, with 780,000 m2 and more than 1,400,000 "permanent residents".

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 São Paulo City Government, Secretary of Culture: Bairro de Vila Nova Manchester. (In Portuguese). Accessed on 2009-06-22.
  2. Official maps of the Municipal Law from 1991, establishing the new division of São Paulo (Portuguese) Archived July 4, 2009, at the Wayback Machine.

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the 11/18/2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.