Cranford, New Jersey

Cranford, New Jersey
Township
Township of Cranford
Droeschers Mill
Nickname(s): "The Venice of New Jersey"
Motto: "Friendship and Progress"[1]
Map of Cranford Township in Union County. Inset: Location of Union County highlighted in the State of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Cranford, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°39′23″N 74°18′17″W / 40.656391°N 74.30483°W / 40.656391; -74.30483Coordinates: 40°39′23″N 74°18′17″W / 40.656391°N 74.30483°W / 40.656391; -74.30483[2][3]
Country	United States
State	New Jersey
County	Union
Incorporated	March 14, 1871
Government[4]
• Type	Township
• Body	Township Committee
• Mayor	Andis Kalnins (R, term ends December 31, 2019)[5][6]
• Administrator	Terrance Wall[7]
• Clerk	Tara Rowley[8]
Area[2]
• Total	4.869 sq mi (12.609 km2)
• Land	4.830 sq mi (12.509 km2)
• Water	0.039 sq mi (0.100 km2)  0.80%
Area rank	281st of 566 in state 10th of 21 in county[2]
Elevation[9]	82 ft (25 m)
Population (2010 Census)[10][11][12][13]
• Total	22,625
• Estimate (2015)[14]	24,143
• Rank	112th of 566 in state 8th of 21 in county[15]
• Density	4,684.6/sq mi (1,808.7/km2)
• Density rank	117th of 566 in state 11th of 21 in county[15]
Time zone	Eastern (EST) (UTC-5)
• Summer (DST)	Eastern (EDT) (UTC-4)
ZIP code	07016[16][17]
Area code(s)	908[18]
FIPS code	3403915640[2][19][20]
GNIS feature ID	0882214[2][21]
Website	www.cranford.com/township/

Cranford is a township in Union County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the township's population was 22,625,^[11][12][13] reflecting an increase of 47 (+0.2%) from the 22,578 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn declined by 55 (−0.2%) from the 22,633 counted in the 1990 Census.^[22]

New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Cranford as its 34th best place to live in its 2010 rankings of the "Best Places To Live".^[23]

History

Cranford was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 14, 1871, from portions of the Townships of Clark, Linden, Springfield, Union and Westfield. Portions of the township were taken to form Garwood (March 19, 1903) and Kenilworth (March 13, 1907).^[24] The township's name is said to derive from the Crane family,^[25] including John Crane, who built a mill in 1720 along the Rahway River.^[26]

Historic preservation

Historic sites in the township are overseen by the Cranford Historic Preservation Advisory Board, whose purpose is to identify, record and maintain a system for survey and inventory of all building sites, places and landmarks and structures of historical or architectural significance based on the Secretary of the Interior’s Standards and Guidelines for Archeology and Historic Preservation.^[27]

The Cranford Historical Society, a private entity founded in 1927 and located in Hanson Park on Springfield Avenue, maintains the Crane-Phillips House (c. 1845), located at 124 North Union Avenue, as a museum.^[28]

Historic figures

James E. Warner (1866-1933). Namesake of James E. Warner Plaza at the Cranford Train Station. Former sheriff of Union County. Appalled by the growing pollution of the Rahway given the pristine waters of his youth, Sheriff Warner advocated for the preservation of the Rahway River and Rahway River Parkway parkland.^[29] One of Sheriff Warner's successful targets in fighting Rahway River pollution was his battle against the discharge of paper makers; one such site is now the famed regional theater known as the Paper Mill Playhouse in Millburn.^[30]

Charles Hansel (1859–1936)^[31] was co-founder of the Union County Parks Commission that preserved parkland all along the Rahway River and its tributaries in the 1920s (a greenway known as the Rahway River Parkway).^[32] He was an engineer for the Pennsylvania Railroad and Central Railroad of New Jersey. Hansel lived in the 300 block of North Union Avenue in a beautiful home that still stands today, later moving to what is now Gray's Funeral Home, near what is now called Hansel's Dam by Sperry Park.^[33] For his Rahway River preservation efforts, a memorial copper plaque was placed to Hansel in Echo Lake Park and still stands today. ^[34] Hansel's son Cap, a veteran of both World Wars who was lost at sea,<https://books.google.com/books?isbn=0738539252>, was married to Kathryn Denman of the Denman family, who settled in 1720 on the land bounded by what became the Old York Road, where Livingston Avenue School, Burnside Avenue, Sherman Park, and Lincoln Park now sit. His grandson, John P. Hansel, is the founder of the Elm Research Institute ^[35] in Keene, N.H, and donated 300 American Elm cultivars to the town in 1990.^[36]

Joshua Bryant (1852-1898) was Cranford's first African-American law enforcement officer and the township's first African-American citizen to hold elective office.^[37]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 4.869 square miles (12.609 km²), including 4.830 square miles (12.509 km²) of land and 0.039 square miles (0.1 km²) of water (0.80%),^[2][3]

There are nine municipalities bordering the township: Garwood and Westfield to the west, Springfield Township to the north, Kenilworth to the northeast, Roselle and Roselle Park to the east, Linden to the southeast, Winfield Park and Clark to the south.

Parks

Township parks

Parks run by the township (and overseen by the Cranford Recreation and Parks Department) include:^[38]

• Adams Park – Adams Avenue and Lambert Street
• Buchanan Park – Centennial Avenue and Buchanan Avenue
• Canoe Club – Springfield Avenue and Orange Avenue^[39] The Cranford Canoe Club rents canoes and kayaks for trips on the Rahway River in Cranford. The current structure was built as a private canoe club in 1908.^[40]
• Community Center – Walnut Avenue
• Crane's Park – Springfield Avenue and North Union Avenue In 1971, the Cranford Historical Society marked the farm and village home of Josiah Crane, Sr. (1791–1873) in a park across from the First Presbyterian Church on the Rahway River. This park now contains Cranford's 9/11 Memorial monument.
• Cranford West – Hope, N.J. Originally the home of the Cranford Boys Club on Silver Lake from the 1920s to the 1960s
• Girl Scout Park – Springfield Avenue and Orange Avenue. This was once the site of a canoe club, later the Neva Sykes Girl Scout House, demolished in the 1950s.
• Hampton Park – Eastman Street and Hampton Street
• Hanson Park – Springfield Avenue and Holly Street. Home of the Hanson Park Conservancy.^[41]
• Johnson Park – Johnson Avenue. The Johnson Avenue playground opened in July 1957.^[42]
• Lincoln Park – Lincoln Avenue What is now Lincoln Park was the Cranford Golf Club in 1899, now moved to Westfield and called the Echo Lake Country Club). The Lincoln Avenue grounds were designed by Willie Dunn. Lincoln Park was also originally a former estate said to have supplied lumber to build the USS Constitution ("Old Ironsides") in the 1700s.^[43] The grounds, at the corner of the Old York Road and Benjamin Street, also included the largest sour gum ever recorded in the Northeastern states, known as the Cranford Pepperidge Tree or "Old Peppy." The park has hosted bocce ball tournaments since the mid-1960s.
• Mayor's Park – Springfield Avenue and North Union Avenue
• Memorial Park – Springfield Avenue and Central Avenue
• Roosevelt Park – Orange Avenue and Pacific Avenue
• Sherman Park – Lincoln Avenue East. Former site of Sherman School and located on the Old York Road.^[44]

County parks

Parks run by the county inside Cranford's borders (overseen by the Union County, New Jersey Parks and Recreation Department) include:^[38][45]

• Lenape Park in Cranford, Kenilworth, Springfield, Union and Westfield.^[46] Two tusks from an ancient American mastodon were found in 1936 north of Kenilworth Boulevard in what is now Lenape Park (other sources name the swampy area directly behind what is now the parking lot of Union County College's main building).^[47]
• MacConnell Park (formerly known as Liberty Park and frequently misspelled as "McConnell Park") is named after the town's first physician, Joseph Kerr MacConnell. It is located on Eastman Street and was known as the Peninsula during the Victorian era due to its position nearly encircled by the Rahway River.^[48]
• Nomahegan Park (off Springfield Avenue across from Union County College) is named for a tributary of the Rahway River that runs through it, to Lenape Park to Echo Lake Park in Westfield and Springfield, called Nomahegan Creek.^[49] The name "Nomahegan" has had many different spellings in the historical sources (normahiggins) and may mean "she-wolf" or "women Mohegans." Federal Writers' Project, The WPA Guide to New Jersey: The Garden State (1939) ("CRANFORD is an old residential town spread along the RAHWAY RIVER PARKWAY, a link of nearly 7 miles joining a series of county parks and playgrounds with the Essex County park system. There are facilities for summer and winter sports, a rifle range, and picnic grove. The Fourth of July canoe regatta is an annual affair. Gardens of fine old Victorian houses line the edge of the parkway on the riverbank. A broadening of the river parkway at the northern end of Cranford is known as NOMAHEGAN PARK. The name Nomahegan is a variation of Noluns Mohegans, as the New Jersey Indians were called in the treaty ending the Indian troubles in 1758. It is translated as women Mohegans or she-wolves and was applied to them in scorn by the fighting Iroquois.").^[50]
• Squire Williams Park, located near the dam at Droeschers Mill on High Street. Also called Droeschers Mill Park.
• Mohawk Park is located on Mohawk Drive in Cranford's Sunny Acres (aka Indian Village) section of town.
• Sperry Park (named after William Miller Sperry), located off North Union Avenue. Home of annual rubber duck derby as a fundraiser for Hanson Park further upstream on the Rahway River.
• Unami Park (located at Lexington and S. Union Avenue).^[51]

Rahway River Parkway - Cranford Section

The Rahway River Parkway is a greenway of parkland that hugs the Rahway River and its tributaries. It was designed in the 1920s by the Olmsted Brothers firm, who were the sons of the eminent landscape architect Frederick Law Olmsted. The Cranford section follows the banks of the meandering Rahway River as it flows south through Lenape Park, Nomahegan Park, Hampton Park, MacConnell Park, Hanson Park, Sperry Park, Crane's Park, Droeschers Mill Park, and Mohawk Park.^[52]

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Cranford has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps.^[53]

Climate data for Cranford, New Jersey.
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	73 (23)	75 (24)	90 (32)	97 (36)	96 (36)	98 (37)	105 (41)	103 (39)	99 (37)	88 (31)	81 (27)	76 (24)	105 (41)
Average high °F (°C)	40.1 (4.5)	43.6 (6.4)	52.6 (11.4)	63.9 (17.7)	73.7 (23.2)	82.0 (27.8)	86.7 (30.4)	84.9 (29.4)	77.7 (25.4)	66.4 (19.1)	55.8 (13.2)	44.6 (7)	64.3 (17.9)
Average low °F (°C)	21.5 (−5.8)	23.3 (−4.8)	30.5 (−0.8)	39.3 (4.1)	49.0 (9.4)	58.6 (14.8)	63.7 (17.6)	62.6 (17)	55.1 (12.8)	43.1 (6.2)	35.1 (1.7)	26.6 (−3)	42.4 (5.8)
Record low °F (°C)	−10 (−23)	−6 (−21)	1 (−17)	12 (−11)	24 (−4)	32 (0)	42 (6)	39 (4)	33 (1)	22 (−6)	14 (−10)	−5 (−21)	−10 (−23)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	3.72 (94.5)	3.00 (76.2)	4.25 (108)	4.25 (108)	4.52 (114.8)	4.32 (109.7)	5.08 (129)	4.73 (120.1)	4.66 (118.4)	4.31 (109.5)	4.16 (105.7)	4.22 (107.2)	51.22 (1,301)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	6.9 (17.5)	7.9 (20.1)	3.7 (9.4)	0.4 (1)	0.0 (0)	0.0 (0)	0.0 (0)	0.0 (0)	0.0 (0)	0.0 (0)	0.4 (1)	4.2 (10.7)	23.5 (59.7)
Source: The Western Regional Climate Center[54]

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1880	1,184		—
1890	1,717		45.0%
1900	2,854		66.2%
1910	3,641		27.6%
1920	6,001		64.8%
1930	11,126		85.4%
1940	12,860		15.6%
1950	18,602		44.7%
1960	26,424		42.0%
1970	27,391		3.7%
1980	24,573		−10.3%
1990	22,633		−7.9%
2000	22,578		−0.2%
2010	22,625		0.2%
Est. 2015	24,143	[14][55]	6.7%
Population sources: 1880–1920[56] 1880–1890[57] 1890–1910[58] 1910–1930[59] 1930–1990[60] 2000[61][62] 2010[10][11][12][13]

Census 2010

At the 2010 United States Census, there were 22,625 people, 8,583 households, and 6,154 families residing in the township. The population density was 4,684.6 per square mile (1,808.7/km²). There were 8,816 housing units at an average density of 1,825.4 per square mile (704.8/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 91.85% (20,781) White, 2.62% (592) Black or African American, 0.08% (18) Native American, 2.84% (643) Asian, 0.02% (4) Pacific Islander, 1.03% (234) from other races, and 1.56% (353) from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 6.51% (1,474) of the population.^[11]

There were 8,583 households, of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.2% were married couples living together, 8.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.3% were non-families. 24.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 3.15.^[11]

In the township, 24.2% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.8% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 29.3% from 45 to 64, and 17.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42.8 years. For every 100 females there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.2 males.^[11]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $107,052 (with a margin of error of +/- $5,725) and the median family income was $128,534 (+/- $7,200). Males had a median income of $81,979 (+/- $7,672) versus $61,649 (+/- $4,965) for females. The per capita income for the township was $48,008 (+/- $2,581). About 2.1% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.9% of those under age 18 and 8.5% of those age 65 or over.^[63]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census^[19] there were 22,578 people, 8,397 households, and 6,222 families residing in the township. The population density was 4,684.2 people per square mile (1,808.6/km²). There were 8,560 housing units at an average density of 1,775.9 per square mile (685.7/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 93.70% White, 2.58% Black or African American, 0.04% Native American, 2.15% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.67% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. 3.89% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.^[61][62]

There were 8,397 households out of which 32.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.0% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.9% were non-families. 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.62 and the average family size was 3.09.^[61][62]

In the township the population was spread out with 23.3% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 29.4% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 17.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females there were 90.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.2 males.^[61][62]

The median income for a household in the township was $76,338, and the median income for a family was $86,624. Males had a median income of $60,757 versus $41,020 for females. The per capita income for the township was $33,283. About 1.0% of families and 2.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.5% of those under age 18 and 6.3% of those age 65 or over.^[61][62]

Economy

Cranford has long been considered a center of commerce. The Cranford Business Park on the south side of the township consists of a complex of office buildings housing a variety of major corporations and small businesses. Along North Avenue are a variety of buildings housing doctors and other businesses. Law offices predominate in small buildings around town. Banks are also extremely common throughout the township, which hosts at least half a dozen.

Downtown Cranford is the main retail business district for the township. Consisting of a variety of small family-owned businesses on both sides of the railroad tracks, there has been a debate in the community over the direction of the downtown. With neighboring communities seeing downtown development and a focus on either recruiting chain store or upscale small stores, Cranford has been debating the issue. On the south side of town, the Centennial Avenue Business District is a small shopping district with a mix of neighborhood stores. There is a push to redevelop this business district.

The focus of downtown Cranford has been to recruit more restaurants into the downtown and allow for a nightlife to flourish. On the south side of the community, the Cranford Crossing redevelopment project featured retail space, apartments, and a parking deck. The Riverfront redevelopment project on South Avenue brought in more restaurants and housing into downtown Cranford.^[64]

In the 1980s the downtown was renovated to take on a Victorian feel. This included the installation of new light fixtures and brick sidewalks, along with decorative planters and benches. A Victorian street clock was installed in the center of town, allowing for the creation of a small pocket park in the center of the downtown. The clock park has become a popular hangout for teenagers who are walking to and from school.

In the 1980s, Cranford founded the state's first special improvement district, which allows for the downtown district to have a special tax on building and business owners for downtown development and marketing which is managed by the Cranford Downtown Management Corporation.^[65] The DMC has used its budget for development projects, to recruit new businesses and to market shopping in Cranford. Various downtown sales and street fairs are administered by the DMC. The DMC is governed by a Board of Directors consisting of business owners and residents, which is appointed by the Township Committee. The DMC Board appoints a DMC Director, who runs the day-to-day operations of the corporation.

Government

Local government

Cranford is governed under the Township form of government. The five-member Township Committee is elected directly by the voters at-large in partisan elections to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election in a three-year cycle.^[4][66]

The Committee members elect a chairman of the committee who assumes the title of Mayor and another who is selected as Deputy Mayor. Both positions carry one-year terms. Four of the commissioners take on departmental oversight assignments as Commissioner of Finance, Commissioner of Public Safety, Commissioner of Public Works and Engineering, and Commissioner of Public Affairs. The Mayor of Cranford does not take on a departmental assignment. The commissioners are part-time officials and the township government is run day to day by the Township Administrator and various department heads. The Chief of Police is James Wozniak.^[67]

As of 2016, members of the Cranford Township Committee are Mayor Andis Kalnins (R, term on committee ends December 31, 2017; term as mayor ends 2016), Deputy Mayor Mary O'Connor (R, term committee and as deputy mayor ends 2016), Patrick F. Giblin (D, 2017; elected to serve an unexpired term), Thomas H. Hannen Jr. (D, 2018) and John Mallon (R, 2016; appointed to serve an unexpired term until November 2016).^{[5][68][69][70][71][72]}

In January 2016, the Township Committee unanimously appointed John Mallon to fill the seat expiring in December 2016 that had been held by Robert D'Ambola until his resignation from office; Mallon will serve on an interim basis until the November 2016 general election, when voters will select a candidate to serve the balance of the term.^[73]

In September 2015, Republican Barbara Bilger was appointed to fill the seat expiring in December 2017 that had been held by Deputy Mayor Lisa Adubato until she resigned from office to take a seat as a judge on New Jersey Superior Court.^[74] Bilger served on an interim basis until the November 2015 general election, when voters elected Democrat John Giblin to serve the balance of the term of office.^[70]

Women in elected office

As of 2012, eight women have been elected to the Cranford Township Committee and three women have served as Mayor of Cranford. Barbara Brande was the first woman elected to the Township Committee and the first woman mayor of the township. Mayor Brande was elected to the Township Committee in 1974 and reelected in 1977, serving a total of six years. She was Mayor of Cranford in 1977. Carolyn Vollero, who served the longest length of time for a woman on the Township Committee – nine years – was Cranford's second female Mayor in 1994. Barbara Bilger, the township's third female mayor in 2002 and 2004, was also the first woman to serve two terms as the township's mayor. Mayor Bilger is the first Republican woman to serve as a Township Commissioner and as mayor.

Union County Freeholder Bette Jane Kowalski is a Cranford resident and the first woman from Cranford to be elected to the Union County Board of Chosen Freeholders. Freeholder Kowalski was an unsuccessful candidate for Cranford Township Committee in 1999 and served as Union County Freeholder Chairwoman in 2007.

Female township commissioners include:

• Barbara Brande (Democrat) – 1975 to 1980 (Mayor in 1977)
• Sandy Weeks (Democrat) – 1982 to 1984
• Mary Lou Farmer (Democrat) – 1984 to 1986
• Carolyn Vollero (Democrat) – 1988 to 1996 (Mayor in 1994, Deputy Mayor in 1993)
• Barbara Bilger (Republican) – 1990 to 1992, 2002 to 2004 and Sept. 2015 to Nov. 2015 (Mayor in 2002 & 2004, Deputy Mayor in 1992 & 2003)
• Ann Darby (Republican) – 2003 to 2005 (Deputy Mayor in 2004)
• Martha Garcia (Republican) – 2008 to 2010 (Deputy Mayor in 2010)
• Lisa Adubato (Republican) – 2012 to Aug. 2015 (Deputy Mayor in 2014 and 2015 (part))
• Mary O'Connor (Republican) – 2014 to present (Deputy Mayor in 2015 (part) and 2016)

Federal, state and county representation

Cranford is located in the 7th Congressional District^[75] and is part of New Jersey's 21st state legislative district.^[12][76][77]

New Jersey's Seventh Congressional District is represented by Leonard Lance (R, Clinton Township).^[78] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Cory Booker (D, Newark, term ends 2021)^[79] and Bob Menendez (D, Paramus, 2019).^[80][81]

For the 2016–2017 session (Senate, General Assembly), the 21st Legislative District of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Thomas Kean Jr. (R, Westfield) and in the General Assembly by Jon Bramnick (R, Westfield) and Nancy Munoz (R, Summit).^[82] The Governor of New Jersey is Chris Christie (R, Mendham Township).^[83] The Lieutenant Governor of New Jersey is Kim Guadagno (R, Monmouth Beach).^[84]

Union County is governed by a Board of Chosen Freeholders, whose nine members are elected at-large to three-year terms of office on a staggered basis with three seats coming up for election each year, with an appointed County Manager overseeing the day-to-day operations of the county. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects a Chairman and Vice Chairman from among its members.^[85] As of 2014, Union County's Freeholders are Chairman Christopher Hudak (D, Linden, term ends December 31, 2014),^[86] Vice Chairman Mohamed S. Jalloh (D, Roselle, 2015),^[87] Bruce Bergen (D, Springfield Township, 2015),^[88] Linda Carter (D, Plainfield, 2016),^[89] Angel G. Estrada (D, Elizabeth, 2014),^[90] Sergio Granados (D, Elizabeth, 2016)^[91] Bette Jane Kowalski (D, Cranford, 2016),^[92] Alexander Mirabella (D, Fanwood, 2015)^[93] and Vernell Wright (D, Union, 2014).^[94][95] Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are County Clerk Joanne Rajoppi (D, Union, 2015),^[96] Sheriff Ralph Froehlich (D, Union, 2016)^[97] and Surrogate James S. LaCorte (D, Springfield Township, 2014).^[98][99] The County Manager is Alfred Faella.^[100]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 15,649 registered voters in Cranford Township, of which 4,887 (31.2% vs. 41.8% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 3,701 (23.7% vs. 15.3%) were registered as Republicans and 7,046 (45.0% vs. 42.9%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 15 voters registered to other parties.^[101] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 69.2% (vs. 53.3% in Union County) were registered to vote, including 91.2% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 70.6% countywide).^[101][102]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 6,236 votes (51.0% vs. 66.0% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 5,772 votes (47.2% vs. 32.3%) and other candidates with 141 votes (1.2% vs. 0.8%), among the 12,223 ballots cast by the township's 16,332 registered voters, for a turnout of 74.8% (vs. 68.8% in Union County).^[103][104] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 6,513 votes (49.6% vs. 63.1% countywide), ahead of Republican John McCain with 6,371 votes (48.6% vs. 35.2%) and other candidates with 164 votes (1.3% vs. 0.9%), among the 13,120 ballots cast by the township's 16,145 registered voters, for a turnout of 81.3% (vs. 74.7% in Union County).^[105] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 6,455 votes (50.4% vs. 40.3% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 6,160 votes (48.1% vs. 58.3%) and other candidates with 111 votes (0.9% vs. 0.7%), among the 12,795 ballots cast by the township's 15,822 registered voters, for a turnout of 80.9% (vs. 72.3% in the whole county).^[106]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 62.5% of the vote (4,926 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 35.9% (2,834 votes), and other candidates with 1.6% (124 votes), among the 8,017 ballots cast by the township's 16,108 registered voters (133 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 49.8%.^[107][108] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 4,787 votes (52.3% vs. 41.7% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 3,421 votes (37.4% vs. 50.6%), Independent Chris Daggett with 793 votes (8.7% vs. 5.9%) and other candidates with 82 votes (0.9% vs. 0.8%), among the 9,146 ballots cast by the township's 15,871 registered voters, yielding a 57.6% turnout (vs. 46.5% in the county).^[109]

Education

The Cranford Township Public Schools are a comprehensive public school system, which is governed by a nine-person elected Board of education. As of the 2011–12 school year, the district's seven schools had an enrollment of 3,773 students and 329.8 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.44:1.^[110] Schools in the district (with 2011–12 from the National Center for Education Statistics^[111]) are Bloomingdale Avenue School^[112] (238 students in grades K-2), Brookside Place School^[113] (422; K-5), Hillside Avenue School^[114] (739; K-8), Livingston Avenue School^[115] (172; 3–5), Orange Avenue School^[116] (739; 3–8), Walnut Avenue School^[117] (306; PreK-2) and Cranford High School^[118] (1,157; 9–12).^[119][120] Cranford High School has a curriculum which has a strong push for technology in the schools, along with stressing service learning. The high school is recognized for its work in service learning and for being a national school of character. Cranford High School was ranked 51st among 328 public high schools in New Jersey in 2012 by New Jersey Monthly magazine after being ranked 13th in 2010^[121] and has won a series of national and statewide awards for its innovative curriculum. Lincoln School, which is the home of the district's administrative offices, also houses the district's two alternative education programs, CAP and CAMP.^[122]

Cranford hosts several religious and private schools. Saint Michael's School, located in downtown Cranford, is a Roman Catholic parochial school which serves students in Nursery through Grade 8 and is accredited by the Middle States Commission on Elementary Schools, operating under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark.^[123][124]

The main campus of Union County College, New Jersey's oldest community college dating back to 1933, is located in Cranford.^[125] The Cranford campus, one of four county locations, was established in 1956.

Local media

Cranford has long been a newspaper community. The Cranford Chronicle (formerly the Cranford Citizen & Chronicle) was a longtime newspaper serving the Township. Owned by the Ray Family and published in town, the Chronicle served as the center of community journalism. Stu Awbrey purchased the Chronicle and continued as the town's newspaperman. Awbrey sold the paper to Malcolm Forbes, whose publishing company published the paper for several years before the paper changed hands to other community newspaper publication companies. The Chronicle's office left Cranford for Somerville and later Clark. The Chronicle was closed in June 2015.^[126]

The Cranford Eagle started publishing in 1999 as another community newspaper. Owned by Worrall Community Newspapers, the Eagle focused solely on Cranford and other neighboring towns. Edited and reported by several people in its history, the Eagle quickly became a fixture in the community. The Eagle's sports page is shared with the Clark newspaper, published by the same company.

Cranford Patch was a daily online news source dedicated strictly to local Cranford news. More recently, The Alternative Press has an online news site devoted to Cranford called TAP Into Cranford.^[127]

Cranford also has its own channel, TV-35, which is available to cable and Verizon FiOS television subscribers. The channel was founded in 1986.^[128]

The township operates a low-power AM radio station at 680 kHz. The station provides information during emergencies in the township.

Cranford.com is the official website of the Township of Cranford, and has been in operation since the summer of 1996.

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 78.60 miles (126.49 km) of roadways, of which 67.25 miles (108.23 km) were maintained by the municipality, 7.77 miles (12.50 km) by Union County and 1.72 miles (2.77 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 1.86 miles (2.99 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.^[129]

The Garden State Parkway passes through the township, connecting Clark in the south to Kenilworth in the north.^[130] The Parkway is accessible at interchange 136 to County Route 607 for Linden / Roselle / Winfield Park and at interchange 137 for Route 28. Interchange 136 is known as the "four corners", where Clark, Winfield, Cranford and Linden meet.^[131]

Public transportation

The Cranford station^[132] offers service to Newark Penn Station, New York City Penn Station, and points east, along with Raritan, High Bridge and numerous points west on the NJ Transit Raritan Valley Line, formerly the mainline of the Central Railroad of New Jersey.^[133] Via Newark Penn Station, Secaucus Junction and NYC Penn Station, connections are possible to all other NJT rail lines (except Atlantic City,) PATH trains, AirTrain Newark to Newark Liberty International Airport, Amtrak regional and long distance trains and the Long Island Rail Road.

NJ Transit also provides bus service on the 112 and 113 routes between Cranford and the Port Authority Bus Terminal in New York City and on the 59 and 66 to Newark. The 56, 57 and 58 routes provide local service.^[134]

Newark Liberty International Airport is approximately 13 minutes away in Newark / Elizabeth. Linden Airport, a general aviation facility, is in nearby Linden.

The southern section of the township is bisected by Conrail's freight-only Lehigh Line (jointly owned by CSX and Norfolk Southern) along the tracks of the former Lehigh Valley Railroad. The former Staten Island Railway connects with the Raritan Valley Line in Cranford, reaching the island via the Arthur Kill Vertical Lift Bridge. That line has been rehabilitated and since 2007 between Port Newark and Howland Hook and transports containers from the Howland Hook Marine Terminal, an intermodal freight transport service known as ExpressRail.^[135][136]

In film and television

• Several episodes in the third season of the 1990s Nickelodeon television show, The Adventures of Pete & Pete were filmed in Cranford. One episode was shot at Cranford's Orange Avenue Pool and another at Cranford High School and Brookside Place School. Another episode was filmed at Modern Barber Shop. Scenes for the home of the title characters were filmed at a house at 11 Willow Street.^[137]
• Cranford is the setting of the 2005 film Guess Who, starring Bernie Mac and Ashton Kutcher.
• Portions of the films Far from Heaven, Garden State and September 12 were shot in Cranford.^[138]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Cranford include:

• Frederick W. Beinecke (1887–1971), founder of Yale University's Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library.^[139]
• William Sperry Beinecke (born 1914), founder of the Central Park Conservancy and former chairman of S&H Green Stamps.^[140]
• Carol Blazejowski (born 1956), member of Basketball Hall of Fame and 1974 Cranford High School graduate.^[141]
• Curtis G. Culin (1915–1963), sergeant in the 2d Armored Division during WWII who developed the rhino tank to cut through hedgerows during the battle of Normandy.^[142]
• Hugh S. Delano (born 1933), sports journalist for the New York Post and author honored by induction into the Hockey Hall of Fame with the Elmer Ferguson Memorial Award.^[143][144]
• William C. Dudley (born 1952), President and CEO of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and Vice Chairman of the Federal Reserve Open Markets Committee.^[145]
• Charles N. Fowler (1852–1932), represented 5th congressional district in the United States House of Representatives from 1895 to 1911.^[146]
• Gary Kott, television and advertising writer, who was a writer and supervising producer of The Cosby Show.^[147]
• Alice Lakey (1857–1935), clean foods activist.^[148]
• Frank Townsend Lent (1855–1919), architect, painter and author.
• May Li (born 1967), finalist in 2006 in China Central Television's Win in China and founder of the non-profit North American Chinese Entrepreneur Association (NACEA).^[149]
• Paul J. Lioy (1947–2015), specialist in the field of environmental health and specializing in exposure science who analyzed the effects of dust in the wake of the collapse of the World Trade Center after the September 11 terrorist attacks.^[150]
• N. Gregory Mankiw (born 1958), Harvard professor who chaired the Council of Economic Advisers under President George W. Bush.^[151]
• Ralph J. Marra Jr. (born c. 1953), former Acting United States Attorney for the District of New Jersey.^[152]
• Dean Mathey (1890–1972), tennis player who was the namesake of Mathey College at Princeton University.^[153]
• Thomas Sperry (c. 1864–1913), co-founder (the "S") of S&H Green Stamps.^[154]
• William Miller Sperry (1839–1927), president of S&H Green Stamps and namesake of the William Miller Sperry Observatory and Sperry Park, who moved to Cranford in 1898.^[155]
• David Silverman (born 1966), president of American Atheists.^[156]
• James Walter Thompson (1847–1928), namesake of the J. Walter Thompson Company advertising agency.^[157]
• Jennifer Westhoven (born 1971), business & finance correspondent on HLN's Morning Express with Robin Meade.^[158]
• Jordan White (born 1982), rock musician and American Idol contestant.^[159][160]

References

External links

• Cranford Township home page
• Cranford Township Public Schools
• Cranford Township Public Schools's 2014–15 School Report Card from the New Jersey Department of Education
• School Data for the Cranford Township Public Schools, National Center for Education Statistics
• Cranford.com
• Narrated history of Cranford by Cranford resident Bernie Wagenblast
• Hometown Memories – Cranford Page
• Cranford Elks Motorcycle Club
• Cranford Track
• CNN Money Best Places Contender 2005
• NJ Monthly Top Towns 2006 – Ranked 12th