German federal election, 1878

30 July 1878 (1878-07-30)

All 397 seats in the Reichstag 199 seats needed for a majority

Turnout	63.4%
	First party	Second party	Third party

Party	NLP	Centre	KP
Last election	128 seats	93 seats	40 seats
Seats won	99	94	59
Seat change	29	1	19
Popular vote	1,331,000	1,328,100	749,500
Percentage	23.1%	23.1%	13.0%
Swing	4.1%	1.7%	3.2%

	Fourth party	Fifth party	Sixth party

Party	DRP	DFP	LV
Last election	38 seats	35 seats	13 seats
Seats won	57	26	10
Seat change	19	9	3
Popular vote	785,800	385,100	156,000
Percentage	13.6%	6.7%	2.7%
Swing	5.7%	1.1%	0.2%

	Seventh party	Eighth party

Party	DHP	SPD
Last election	4 seats	12 seats
Seats won	10	9
Seat change	4	3
Popular vote	100,000	437,100
Percentage	1.7%	7.6%
Swing	0.1%	1.5%

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Federal elections were held in Germany on 30 July 1878.^[1] The National Liberal Party remained the largest party in the Reichstag, with 99 of the 397 seats.^[2] Voter turnout was 63.4%.^[1]

Results

Party	Votes^[a]	%	Seats	+/–
National Liberal Party	1,331,000	23.1	99	−29
Centre Party	1,328,100	23.1	94	+1
German Reich Party	785,800	13.6	57	+19
German Conservative Party	749,500	13.0	59	+19
Social Democratic Party	437,100	7.6	9	−3
German Progress Party	385,100	6.7	26	−9
Polish Party	210,100	3.6	14	0
Alsace-Lorraine Party	178,900	3.1	15	0
Liberal Union	156,000	2.7	10	−3
German-Hanoverian Party	100,000	1.7	10	+6
German People's Party	66,100	1.1	3	−1
Danish Party	18,000	0.3	1	0
Others	14,700	0.3	0	0
Invalid/blank votes	20,000	–	–	–
Total	5,780,900	100	397	0
Registered voters/turnout	9,128,300	63.4	–	–
Source: Nohlen & Stöver, DGDB

^a Figures for votes are rounded.^[1]

Popular Vote

Zentrum			24.09%
NLP			23.10%
DRP			13.64%
DKP			13.01%
SAP			7.59%
DFP			6.69%
Poles			3.65%
Other			8.24%

Reichstag seats

NLP			24.94%
Zentrum			23.68%
DKP			14.86%
DRP			14.36%
DFP			6.55%
Poles			3.53%
SAP			2.27%
Other			9.82%

References

1 2 3 Nohlen, D & Stöver, P (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p762 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
↑ Nohlen & Stöver, p788

Elections in Germany

Parliamentary elections	1848 1867 (Feb) 1867 (Aug) 1868 1871 1874 1877 1878 1881 1884 1887 1890 1893 1898 1903 1907 1912 1919 1920 1924 (May) 1924 (Dec) 1928 1930 1932 (July) 1932 (Nov) 1933 (Mar) 1933 (Nov) 1936 1938 1949 1953 1957 1961 1965 1969 1972 1976 1980 1983 1987 1990 1994 1998 2002 2005 2009 2013 2017

Presidential elections	1925 1932

European elections	1979 1984 1989 1994 1999 2004 2009 2014

Referendums	1926 1928 1929 1933 1934 1936 1938

See also elections in Baden-Württemberg Bavaria Berlin Brandenburg Bremen Hamburg Hesse Lower Saxony Mecklenburg-Vorpommern North Rhine-Westphalia Rhineland-Palatinate Saarland Saxony Saxony-Anhalt Schleswig-Holstein Thuringia East Germany East Prussia Lower Silesia

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