Baker County, Georgia

Baker County, Georgia
Location in the U.S. state of Georgia
Georgia's location in the U.S.
Founded	12 December, 1825
Seat	Newton
Largest city	Newton
Area
• Total	349 sq mi (904 km2)
• Land	342 sq mi (886 km2)
• Water	7.2 sq mi (19 km2), 2.1%
Population
• (2010)	3,451
• Density	10/sq mi (4/km²)
Congressional district	2nd
Time zone	Eastern: UTC-5/-4

Baker County is a county in Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 3,451.^[1] The county seat and only city is Newton.^[2] The county was created December 12, 1825 from the eastern portion of Early County by an act of the Georgia General Assembly and is named for Colonel John Baker, a hero of the American Revolutionary War.

Baker County is included in the Albany, GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

The Baker County Courthouse (Georgia) is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Three other properties in Newton are also listed on the register: Notchaway Baptist Church and Cemetery, Pine Bloom Plantation, and Tarver Plantation.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 349 square miles (900 km²), of which 342 square miles (890 km²) is land and 7.2 square miles (19 km²) (2.1%) is water.^[3]

The eastern half of Baker County is located in the Lower Flint River sub-basin of the ACF River Basin (Apalachicola-Chattahoochee-Flint River Basin). The western half of the county is located in the Ichawaynochaway Creek sub-basin of the same ACF River Basin.^[4]

Major highways

• State Route 37
• State Route 91
• State Route 200
• State Route 216
• State Route 253

Adjacent counties

• Dougherty County, Georgia - northeast
• Mitchell County, Georgia - east
• Decatur County, Georgia - southwest
• Early County, Georgia - west
• Miller County, Georgia - west
• Calhoun County, Georgia - northwest

Demographics

2000 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 3,451 people residing in the county. 48.5% were White, 46.7% Black or African American, 0.7% Asian, 0.3% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 2.5% of some other race and 1.2% of two or more races. 4.2% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).

As of the census^[10] of 2000, there were 4,074 people, 1,514 households, and 1,094 families residing in the county. The population density was 12 people per square mile (5/km²). There were 1,740 housing units at an average density of 5 per square mile (2/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 47.42% White, 50.39% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.33% from other races, and 0.61% from two or more races. 2.72% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 1,514 households out of which 33.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.70% were married couples living together, 19.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.70% were non-families. 25.10% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.20.

In the county the population was spread out with 27.30% under the age of 18, 10.00% from 18 to 24, 26.90% from 25 to 44, 22.10% from 45 to 64, and 13.70% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 86.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.30 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $30,338, and the median income for a family was $36,438. Males had a median income of $25,891 versus $16,462 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,969. About 19.90% of families and 23.40% of the population were below the poverty line, including 32.50% of those under age 18 and 20.10% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 3,451 people, 1,372 households, and 892 families residing in the county.^[11] The population density was 10.1 inhabitants per square mile (3.9/km²). There were 1,652 housing units at an average density of 4.8 per square mile (1.9/km²).^[12] The racial makeup of the county was 48.5% white, 46.7% black or African American, 0.7% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.1% Pacific islander, 2.5% from other races, and 1.2% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 4.2% of the population.^[11] In terms of ancestry, 7.3% were English, and 0.0% were American.^[13]

Of the 1,372 households, 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 44.2% were married couples living together, 15.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 35.0% were non-families, and 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.52 and the average family size was 3.14. The median age was 41.6 years.^[11]

The median income for a household in the county was $27,462 and the median income for a family was $42,585. Males had a median income of $25,954 versus $25,688 for females. The per capita income for the county was $16,379. About 23.1% of families and 30.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 49.1% of those under age 18 and 5.6% of those age 65 or over.^[14]

Education

Baker County School System operates public schools.^[15]

Politics

Although Barry Goldwater and Richard Nixon carried it in 1964 and 1968, Baker County is historically Democratic. In 1956 Adlai Stevenson reportedly received over 96% of the county's vote.^[16] It has gone majority Democratic consistently since 1992, but by much closer margins than that. In 2008 Barack Obama won with just 50.1% to John McCain's 49.1%.^[17]

Communities

City

• Newton

Unincorporated communities

Ghost Towns

• Cheevertown
• Dewsville
• Fish Trap
• Ledbetter

Source:^[18]

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Baker County, Georgia

References

External links

• Baker County Sheriff's Office
• Baker County historical marker

	Calhoun County		Dougherty County
	Early County and Miller County		Mitchell County
		Baker County, Georgia
	Decatur County

Municipalities and communities of Baker County, Georgia, United States
County seat: Newton
City	Newton
Unincorporated communities	Anna Bethany Crestview Elmodel Hard-Up

State of Georgia
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Coordinates: 31°20′N 84°27′W / 31.33°N 84.45°W / 31.33; -84.45