List of state leaders in the 21st century

State leaders in the 20th century – Current state leaders – State leaders by year

This is a list of state leaders in the 21st century (2001–present) AD.

Africa

Africa: Central

• Angola

• Presidents (complete list) –

• José Eduardo dos Santos, President (1992–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem, Prime minister (1992, 1996–1999, 2002–2008)
• Paulo Kassoma, Prime minister (2008–2010)
• post currently abolished

• Cameroon

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Paul Biya, President (1982–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Peter Mafany Musonge, Prime minister (1996–2004)
• Ephraïm Inoni, Prime minister (2004–2009)
• Philémon Yang, Prime minister (2009–present)

• Central African Republic

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Ange-Félix Patassé, President (1993–2003)
• François Bozizé, President (2003–2013)
• Michel Djotodia

• President (2013)
• Transitional Head of State (2013–2014)

• Alexandre-Ferdinand Nguendet, Acting President (2014)
• Catherine Samba-Panza, Transitional Head of State (2014–2016)
• Faustin-Archange Touadéra, President (2016–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Anicet-Georges Dologuélé, Prime minister (1999–2001)
• Martin Ziguélé, Prime minister (2001–2003)
• Abel Goumba, Prime minister (2003)
• Célestin Gaombalet, Prime minister (2003–2005)
• Élie Doté, Prime minister (2005–2008)
• Faustin-Archange Touadéra, Prime minister (2008–2013)
• Nicolas Tiangaye, Prime minister (2013–2014)
• André Nzapayeké, Interim Prime minister (2014)
• Mahamat Kamoun, Interim Prime minister (2014–2016)
• Simplice Sarandji, Prime minister (2016–present)

• Chad

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Idriss Déby, President (1990–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Nagoum Yamassoum, Prime minister (1999–2002)
• Haroun Kabadi, Prime minister (2002–2003)
• Moussa Faki, Prime minister (2003–2005)
• Pascal Yoadimnadji, Prime minister (2005–2007)
• Adoum Younousmi, Acting Prime minister (2007)
• Delwa Kassiré Koumakoye, Prime minister (2007–2008)
• Youssouf Saleh Abbas, Prime minister (2008–2010)
• Emmanuel Nadingar, Prime minister (2010–2013)
• Djimrangar Dadnadji, Prime minister (2013)
• Kalzeubet Pahimi Deubet, Prime minister (2013–2016)
• Albert Pahimi Padacké, Prime minister (2016–present)

• Democratic Republic of the Congo

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Laurent-Désiré Kabila, President (1997–2001)
• Joseph Kabila, President (2001–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Antoine Gizenga, Prime minister (2006–2008)
• Adolphe Muzito, Prime minister (2008–2012)
• Louis Alphonse Koyagialo, Acting, Prime minister (2012)
• Augustin Matata Ponyo, Prime minister (2012–present)

• Republic of the Congo (Brazzaville)

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Denis Sassou Nguesso, President (1997–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Isidore Mvouba, Prime minister (2005–2009)
• Clément Mouamba, Prime minister (2016–present)

• Equatorial Guinea

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President (1979–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Ángel Serafín Seriche Dougan, Prime minister (1996–2001)
• Cándido Muatetema Rivas, Prime minister (2001–2004)
• Miguel Abia Biteo Boricó, Prime minister (2004–2006)
• Ricardo Mangue Obama Nfubea, Prime minister (2006–2008)
• Ignacio Milam Tang, Prime minister (2008–2012)
• Vicente Ehate Tomi, Prime minister (2012–2016)
• Francisco Pascual Obama Asue, Prime minister (2016–present)

• Gabon

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Omar Bongo, President (1967–2009)
• Didjob Divungi Di Ndinge, Acting President (2009)
• Rose Francine Rogombé, Acting President (2009)
• Ali Bongo Ondimba, President (2009–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Jean-François Ntoutoume Emane, Prime minister (1999–2006)
• Jean Eyeghé Ndong, Prime minister (2006–2009)
• Paul Biyoghé Mba, Prime minister (2009–2012)
• Raymond Ndong Sima, Prime minister (2012–2014)
• Daniel Ona Ondo, Prime minister (2014–2016)
• Emmanuel Issoze-Ngondet, Prime minister (2016–present)

• São Tomé and Príncipe

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Miguel Trovoada, President (1991–2001)
• Fradique de Menezes, President (2001–2003)
• Fernando Pereira, Acting President (2003)
• Fradique de Menezes, President (2003–2011)
• Manuel Pinto da Costa, President (2011–2016)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Guilherme Posser da Costa, Prime minister (1999–2001)
• Evaristo Carvalho, Prime minister (2001–2002)
• Gabriel Costa, Prime minister (2002)
• Maria das Neves, Prime minister (2002–2004)
• Damião Vaz d'Almeida, Prime minister (2004–2005)
• Maria do Carmo Silveira, Prime minister (2005–2006)
• Tomé Vera Cruz, Prime minister (2006–2008)
• Patrice Trovoada, Prime minister (2008)
• Joaquim Rafael Branco, Prime minister (2008–2010)
• Patrice Trovoada, Prime minister (2010–2012)
• Gabriel Costa, Prime minister (2012–2014)
• Patrice Trovoada, Prime minister (2014–present)

Africa: East

• Burundi (complete list) –

• Pierre Buyoya, President (1996–2003)
• Domitien Ndayizeye, President (2003–2005)
• Pierre Nkurunziza, President (2005–present)

• Comoros

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Azali Assoumani, President (1999–2001)
• Hamada Madi, Acting President (2001)
• Azali Assoumani, President (2001–2006)
• Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi, President (2006–2011)
• Ikililou Dhoinine, President (2011–2016)
• Azali Assoumani, President (2016–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Bianrifi Tarmidi, Prime Minister (1999–2000)
• Hamada Madi, Prime minister (2000-2002)

post currently abolished

• Djibouti

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Ismaïl Omar Guelleh, President (1999–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Barkat Gourad Hamadou, Prime minister (1978–2001)
• Dileita Mohamed Dileita, Prime minister (2001–2013)
• Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed, Prime minister (2013–present)

• Eritrea (complete list) –

• Isaias Afwerki, President (1993–present)

• Ethiopia

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Negasso Gidada, President (1995–2001)
• Girma Wolde-Giorgis, President (2001–2013)
• Mulatu Teshome, President (2013–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Meles Zenawi, Prime minister (1995–2012)
• Hailemariam Desalegn, Prime minister (2012–present)

• Kenya

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Daniel arap Moi, President (1978–2002)
• Mwai Kibaki, President (2002–2013)
• Uhuru Kenyatta, President (2013–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Raila Odinga, Prime minister (2008–2013)

post currently abolished

• Madagascar

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Didier Ratsiraka, President (1997–2002)
• Marc Ravalomanana, President (2002–2009)
• Andry Rajoelina, President of the High Transitional Authority (2009–2014)
• Hery Rajaonarimampianina, President (2014–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Tantely Andrianarivo, Prime minister (1998–2002)
• Jacques Sylla, Prime minister (2002–2007)
• Charles Rabemananjara, Prime minister (2007–2009)
• Monja Roindefo, Prime minister (2009)
• Eugène Mangalaza, Prime minister (2009)
• Cécile Manorohanta, Acting Prime minister (2009)
• Albert Camille Vital, Prime minister (2009–2011)
• Omer Beriziky, Prime minister (2011–2014)
• Roger Kolo, Prime minister (2014–2015)
• Jean Ravelonarivo, Prime minister (2015–2016)
• Olivier Mahafaly Solonandrasana, Prime minister (2016–present)

• Mauritius

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Cassam Uteem, President (1992–2002)
• Angidi Chettiar, Acting President (2002)
• Ariranga Pillay, Acting President (2002)
• Karl Offmann, President (2002–2003)
• Raouf Bundhun, Acting President (2003)
• Anerood Jugnauth, President (2003–2012)
• Monique Ohsan Bellepeau, Acting President (2012)
• Kailash Purryag, President (2012–2015)
• Monique Ohsan Bellepeau, Acting President (2015)
• Ameenah Gurib, President (2015–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Navin Ramgoolam, Prime minister (1995–2000)
• Anerood Jugnauth, Prime minister (2000–2003)
• Paul Bérenger, Prime minister (2003–2005)
• Navin Ramgoolam, Prime minister (2005–2014)
• Anerood Jugnauth, Prime minister (2014–present)

• Rwanda

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Paul Kagame, President (2000–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Bernard Makuza, Prime minister (2000–2011)
• Pierre Habumuremyi, Prime minister (2011–2014)
• Anastase Murekezi, Prime minister (2014–present)

• Seychelles (complete list) –

• France-Albert René, President (1977–2004)
• James Michel, President (2004–2016)
• Danny Faure, President (2016–present)

• Transitional National Government of the Republic of Somalia

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Abdiqasim Salad Hassan, President (2000–2004)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Ali Khalif Galaydh, Prime minister (2000–2001)
• Osman Jama Ali, Prime minister (2001)
• Hassan Abshir Farah, Prime minister (2001–2003)
• Muhammad Abdi Yusuf, Prime minister (2003–2004)

• Transitional Federal Government of the Republic of Somalia

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed, President (2004–2008)
• Adan Mohamed Nuur Madobe, Acting President (2008–2009)
• Sharif Sheikh Ahmed, President (2009–2012)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Ali Mohammed Ghedi, Prime minister (2004–2007)
• Salim Aliyow Ibrow, Prime minister (2007)
• Nur Hassan Hussein, Prime minister (2007–2009)
• Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke, Prime minister (2009–2010)
• Abdiwahid Elmi Gonjeh, Acting Prime minister (2010)
• Mohamed Abdullahi Mohamed, Prime minister (2010–2011)

• Federal Republic of Somalia

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Muse Hassan Sheikh Sayid Abdulle, Acting President (2012)
• Mohamed Osman Jawari, Acting President (2012)
• Hassan Sheikh Mohamud, President (2012–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Abdiweli Mohamed Ali, Prime minister (2011–2012)
• Abdi Farah Shirdon, Prime minister (2012–2013)
• Abdiweli Sheikh Ahmed, Prime minister (2013–2014)
• Omar Abdirashid Ali Sharmarke, Prime minister (2014–present)

• South Sudan

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Salva Kiir Mayardit, President (2011–present)

• Tanzania

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Benjamin Mkapa, President (1995–2005)
• Jakaya Kikwete, President (2005–2015)
• John Magufuli, President (2015–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Frederick Sumaye, Prime minister (1995–2005)
• Edward Lowassa, Prime minister (2005–2008)
• Mizengo Pinda, Prime minister (2008–2015)
• Kassim Majaliwa, Prime minister (2015–present)

• Uganda

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Yoweri Museveni, President (1986–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Apolo Nsibambi, Prime minister (1999–2011)
• Amama Mbabazi, Prime minister (2011–2014)
• Ruhakana Rugunda, Prime minister (2014–present)

Africa: Northcentral

• Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

• Heads of state (complete list) –

• Muammar Gaddafi,

• Chairman of the Revolutionary Command Council (1969–1977)
• Secretary General of the General People's Congress (1977–1979)
• Brotherly Leader and Guide of the Revolution (1979–2011)

• Muhammad az-Zanati, Secretary-General (1992–2008)
• Miftah Muhammed K'eba, Secretary-General (2008–2009)
• Imbarek Shamekh, Secretary-General (2009–2010)
• Mohamed Abu al-Qasim al-Zwai, Secretary-General (2010–2011)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Muhammad Ahmad al-Mangoush, Prime minister (1997–2000)
• Imbarek Shamekh, Prime minister (2000–2003)
• Shukri Ghanem, Prime minister (2003–2006)
• Baghdadi Mahmudi, Prime minister (2006–2011)

• National Transitional Council of Libya

• Head of state (complete list) –

• Mustafa Abdul Jalil, Chairman of the National Transitional Council (2011–2012)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Mahmoud Jibril, Acting Prime minister (2011)
• Ali Tarhouni, Interim Prime minister (2011)
• Abdurrahim El-Keib, Prime minister (2011–2012)

• State of Libya

• Heads of state (complete list) –

• Mohammed Ali Salim, Acting President (2012)
• Mohammed Magariaf, President (2012–2013)
• Giuma Ahmed Atigha, Acting President (2013)
• Nouri Abusahmain

• President of the General National Congress of Libya (2013–2014)
• Contesting Chairman of the 2014 General National Congress of Libya (2014–2016)

• Abu Bakr Baira, Acting President of the House of Representatives (2014)
• Aguila Saleh Issa, contesting President of the House of Representatives (2014–present)
• Presidential Council, Chairman: Fayez al-Sarraj (2016–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Abdurrahim El-Keib, Prime minister (2012)
• Ali Zeidan, Prime minister (2012–2014)
• Abdullah al-Thani, Prime minister in rebellion (2014–present)
• Fayez al-Sarraj, Prime minister (2016–present)

• Republic of Tunisia

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Zine El Abidine Ben Ali, President (1987–2011)
• Fouad Mebazaa, Acting President (2011)
• Moncef Marzouki, President (2011–2014)
• Beji Caid Essebsi, President (2014–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Mohamed Ghannouchi, Prime minister (1999–2011)
• Beji Caid Essebsi, Prime minister (2011)
• Hamadi Jebali, Head of government (2011–2013)
• Ali Laarayedh, Head of government (2013–2014)
• Mehdi Jomaa, Head of government (2014–2015)
• Habib Essid, Head of government (2015–2016)
• Youssef Chahed, Head of government (2016–present)

Africa: Northeast

• Egypt

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Hosni Mubarak, President (1981–2011)
• Mohamed Hussein Tantawi, Interim Head of state (2011–2012)
• Mohamed Morsi, President (2012–2013)
• Adly Mansour, Interim President (2013–2014)
• Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President (2014–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Atef Ebeid, Prime minister (1999–2004)
• Ahmed Nazif, Prime minister (2004–2011)
• Ahmed Shafik, Prime minister (2011)
• Essam Sharaf, Prime minister (2011)
• Kamal Ganzouri, Prime minister (2011–2012)
• Hesham Qandil, Prime minister (2012–2013)
• Hazem Al Beblawi, Acting Prime minister (2013–2014)
• Ibrahim Mahlab, Prime minister (2014–2015)
• Sherif Ismail, Prime minister (2015–present)

• Sudan (complete list) –

• Omar al-Bashir, President (1989–present)

Africa: Northwest

• Algeria

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President (1999–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Ali Benflis, Prime minister (2000–2003)
• Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime minister (2003–2006)
• Abdelaziz Belkhadem, Prime minister (2006–2008)
• Ahmed Ouyahia, Prime minister (2008–2012)
• Abdelmalek Sellal, Prime minister (2012–2014)
• Youcef Yousfi, Acting Prime minister (2014)
• Abdelmalek Sellal, Prime minister (2014–present)

• Morocco

• Alaouite dynasty (complete list) –

• Mohammed VI, King (1999–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Abderrahmane Youssoufi, Prime minister (1998–2002)
• Driss Jettou, Prime minister (2002–2007)
• Abbas El Fassi, Prime minister (2007–2011)
• Abdelilah Benkirane, Prime minister (2011–present)

Africa: South

• Botswana (complete list) –

• Festus Mogae, President (1998–2008)
• Ian Khama, President (2008–present)

• Lesotho

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Letsie III, King (1990–1995, 1996–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime minister (1998–2012)
• Tom Thabane, Prime minister (2012–2015)
• Pakalitha Mosisili, Prime minister (2015–present)

• Malawi (complete list) –

• Bakili Muluzi, President (1994–2004)
• Bingu wa Mutharika, President (2004–2012)
• Joyce Banda, President (2012–2014)
• Peter Mutharika, President (2014–present)

• Mozambique

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Joaquim Chissano, President (1990–2005)
• Armando Guebuza, President (2005–2015)
• Filipe Nyusi, President (2015–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Pascoal Mocumbi, Prime minister (1994–2004)
• Luisa Diogo, Prime minister (2004–2010)
• Aires Ali, Prime minister (2010–2012)
• Alberto Vaquina, Prime minister (2012–2015)
• Carlos Agostinho do Rosário, Prime minister (2015–present)

• Namibia

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Sam Nujoma, President (1990–2005)
• Hifikepunye Pohamba, President (2005–2015)
• Hage Geingob, President (2015–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Hage Geingob, Prime minister (1990–2002)
• Theo-Ben Gurirab, Prime minister (2002–2005)
• Nahas Angula, Prime minister (2005–2012)
• Hage Geingob, Prime minister (2012–2015)
• Saara Kuugongelwa, Prime minister (2015–present)

• South Africa (complete list) –

• Thabo Mbeki, President (1999–2008)
• Ivy Matsepe-Casaburri, Acting President (2008)
• Kgalema Motlanthe, President (2008–2009)
• Jacob Zuma, President (2009–present)

• Swaziland

• Kings (complete list) –

• Mswati III, King (1986–present)

• tiNdlovukati (complete list) –

• Ntfombi, Queen Regent (1983–1986), Ndlovukati (1983–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime minister (1996–2003)
• Paul Shabangu, Acting Prime minister (2003)
• Themba Dlamini, Prime minister (2003–2008)
• Bheki Dlamini, Acting Prime minister (2008)
• Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini, Prime minister (2008–present)

• Zambia (complete list) –

• Frederick Chiluba, President (1991–2002)
• Levy Mwanawasa, President (2002–2008)
• Rupiah Banda, President (2008–2011)
• Michael Sata, President (2011–2014)
• Guy Scott, Interim President (2014–2015)
• Edgar Lungu, President (2015–present)

• Zimbabwe

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Robert Mugabe, President (1987–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Morgan Tsvangirai, Prime minister (2009–2013)

post currently abolished

Africa: West

• Benin

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Mathieu Kérékou, President (1996–2006)
• Thomas Boni Yayi, President (2006–2016)
• Patrice Talon, President (2016–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Pascal Koupaki, Prime minister (2011–2013)
• Lionel Zinsou, Prime minister (2015–2016)

post currently abolished

• Burkina Faso

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Blaise Compaoré, President (1987–2014)
• Yacouba Isaac Zida, Transitional President (2014)
• Michel Kafando, Transitional President (2014–2015)
• Gilbert Diendéré, Chairman of the National Council for Democracy (2015)
• Chérif Sy, Acting President (2015)
• Michel Kafando, Transitional President (2015)
• Roch Marc Christian Kaboré, President (2015–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Kadré Désiré Ouedraogo, Prime minister (1996–2000)
• Paramanga Ernest Yonli, Prime minister (2000–2007)
• Tertius Zongo, Prime minister (2007–2011)
• Luc-Adolphe Tiao, Prime minister (2011–2014)
• Yacouba Isaac Zida, Prime minister (2014–2015)
• Paul Kaba Thieba, Prime minister (2016–present)

• Cape Verde

• Presidents (complete list) –

• António Mascarenhas Monteiro, President (1991–2001)
• Pedro Pires, President (2001–2011)
• Jorge Carlos Fonseca, President (2011–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Gualberto do Rosário, Prime minister (2000–2001)
• José Maria Neves, Prime minister (2001–2016)
• Ulisses Correia e Silva, Prime minister (2016–present)

• The Gambia (complete list) –

• Yahya Jammeh, Chairman of the Armed Forces Provisional Ruling Council (1994–1996), President (1996–present)

• Ghana (complete list) –

• Jerry Rawlings, Military head of state (1981–1993), President (1993–2001)
• John Kufuor, President (2001–2009)
• John Atta Mills, President (2009–2012)
• John Dramani Mahama, President (2012–present)

• Guinea

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Lansana Conté, President (1984–2008)
• Moussa Dadis Camara, President (2008–2009)
• Sékouba Konaté, Acting President (2009–2010)
• Alpha Condé, President (2010–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Lamine Sidimé, Prime minister (1999–2004)
• François Lonseny Fall, Prime minister (2004)
• Cellou Dalein Diallo, Prime minister (2004–2006)
• Eugène Camara, Prime minister (2007)
• Lansana Kouyaté, Prime minister (2007–2008)
• Ahmed Tidiane Souaré, Prime minister (2008)
• Kabiné Komara, Prime minister (2008–2010)
• Jean-Marie Doré, Prime minister (2010)
• Mohamed Said Fofana, Prime minister (2010–2015)
• Mamady Youla, Prime minister (2015–present)

• Guinea-Bissau

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Kumba Ialá, President (2000–2003)
• Veríssimo Correia Seabra, Chairman of the Military Committee (2003)
• Henrique Rosa, Acting President (2003–2005)
• João Bernardo Vieira, President (2005–2009)
• Raimundo Pereira, Acting President (2009)
• Malam Bacai Sanhá, President (2009–2012)
• Raimundo Pereira, Acting President (2012)
• Mamadu Ture Kuruma, Chairman of the Military Command (2012)
• Manuel Serifo Nhamadjo, Acting President (2012–2014)
• José Mário Vaz, President (2014–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Caetano N'Tchama, Prime minister (2000–2001)
• Faustino Imbali, Prime minister (2001)
• Alamara Nhassé, Prime minister (2001–2002)
• Mário Pires, Prime minister (2002–2003)
• Artur Sanhá, Prime minister (2003–2004)
• Carlos Gomes Júnior, Prime minister (2004–2005)
• Aristides Gomes, Prime minister (2005–2007)
• Martinho Ndafa Kabi, Prime minister (2007–2008)
• Carlos Correia, Prime minister (2008–2009)
• Carlos Gomes Júnior, Prime minister (2009–2012)
• Adiato Djaló Nandigna, Acting Prime minister (2012)
• Rui Duarte de Barros, Acting Prime minister (2012–2014)
• Domingos Simões Pereira, Prime minister (2014–2015)
• Baciro Djá, Prime minister (2015)
• Carlos Correia, Prime minister (2015–2016)
• Baciro Djá, Prime minister (2016)
• Umaro Sissoco Embaló, Prime minister (2016–present)

• Ivory Coast

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Laurent Gbagbo, President (2000–2011)
• Alassane Ouattara, President (2010–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Pascal Affi N'Guessan, Prime minister (2000–2003)
• Seydou Diarra, Prime minister (2003-2005)
• Charles Konan Banny, Prime minister (2005–2007)
• Guillaume Soro, Prime minister (2007–2012)
• Gilbert Aké, disputed prime minister (2010–2011)
• Jeannot Ahoussou-Kouadio, Prime minister (2012)
• Daniel Kablan Duncan, Prime minister (2012–present)

• Liberia (complete list) –

• Charles Taylor, President (1997–2003)
• Moses Blah, President (2003–2003)
• Gyude Bryant, Chairman of the National Transitional Government (2003–2006)
• Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, President (2006–present)

• Mali

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Alpha Oumar Konaré, President (1992–2002)
• Amadou Toumani Touré, President (2002–2012)
• Amadou Sanogo, Chairperson of the National Committee (2012)
• Dioncounda Traoré, Acting President (2012–2013)
• Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta, President (2013–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Mandé Sidibé, Prime minister (2000–2002)
• Modibo Keita, Prime minister (2002)
• Ahmed Mohamed ag Hamani, Prime minister (2002–2004)
• Ousmane Issoufi Maïga, Prime minister (2004–2007)
• Modibo Sidibé, Prime minister (2007–2011)
• Cissé Mariam Kaïdama Sidibé, Prime minister (2011–2012)
• Cheick Modibo Diarra, Acting Prime minister (2012)
• Django Sissoko, Acting Prime minister (2012–2013)
• Oumar Tatam Ly, Prime minister (2013–2014)
• Moussa Mara, Prime minister (2014–2015)
• Modibo Keita, Prime minister (2015–present)

• Mauritania

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Maaouya Ould Sid'Ahmed Taya, President (1984–2005)
• Ely Ould Mohamed Vall, Chairman of the Military Council (2005–2007)
• Sidi Ould Cheikh Abdallahi, President (2007–2008)
• Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, Acting President (2008–2009)
• Ba Mamadou Mbaré, Acting President (2009)
• Mohamed Ould Abdel Aziz, President (2009–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Cheikh El Avia Ould Mohamed Khouna, Prime minister (1998–2003)
• Sghair Ould M'Bareck, Prime minister (2003–2005)
• Sidi Mohamed Ould Boubacar, Prime minister (2005–2007)
• Zeine Ould Zeidane, Prime minister (2007–2008)
• Yahya Ould Ahmed El Waghef, Prime minister (2008)
• Moulaye Ould Mohamed Laghdaf, Prime minister (2008–2014)
• Yahya Ould Hademine, Prime minister (2014–present)

• Niger

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Mamadou Tandja, President (1999–2010)
• Salou Djibo, Supreme Council for the Restoration of Democracy (2010–2011)
• Mahamadou Issoufou, President (2011–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Hama Amadou, Prime minister (2000–2007)
• Seyni Oumarou, Prime minister (2007–2009)
• Albadé Abouba, Acting Prime minister (2009)
• Ali Badjo Gamatié, Prime minister (2009–2010)
• Mahamadou Danda, Prime minister (2010–2011)
• Brigi Rafini, Prime minister (2011–present)

• Nigeria: Fourth Nigerian Republic (complete list) –

• Olusegun Obasanjo, President (1999–2007)
• Umaru Musa Yar'Adua, President (2007–2010)
• Goodluck Jonathan, President (2010–2015)
• Muhammadu Buhari, President (2015–present)

• Senegal

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Abdoulaye Wade, President (2000–2012)
• Macky Sall, President (2012–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Moustapha Niasse, Prime minister (2000–2001)
• Mame Madior Boye, Prime minister (2001–2002)
• Idrissa Seck, Prime minister (2002–2004)
• Macky Sall, Prime minister (2004–2007)
• Cheikh Hadjibou Soumaré, Prime minister (2007–2009)
• Souleymane Ndéné Ndiaye, Prime minister (2009–2012)
• Abdoul Mbaye, Prime minister (2012–2013)
• Aminata Touré, Prime minister (2013–2014)
• Mohammed Dionne, Prime minister (2014–present)

• Sierra Leone (complete list) –

• Ahmad Tejan Kabbah, President (1998–2007)
• Ernest Bai Koroma, President (2007–present)

• Togo

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Gnassingbé Eyadéma, President (1967–2005)
• Faure Gnassingbé, President (2005)
• Bonfoh Abass, Interim President (2005)
• Faure Gnassingbé, President (2005–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Agbéyomé Kodjo, Prime minister (2000–2002)
• Koffi Sama, Prime minister (2002–2005)
• Edem Kodjo, Prime minister (2005–2006)
• Yawovi Agboyibo, Prime minister (2006–2007)
• Komlan Mally, Prime minister (2007–2008)
• Gilbert Houngbo, Prime minister (2008–2012)
• Kwesi Ahoomey-Zunu, Prime minister (2012–2015)
• Komi Sélom Klassou, Prime minister (2015–present)

Americas

Americas: Caribbean

• Antigua and Barbuda

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Elizabeth II, Queen (1981–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Lester Bird, Prime minister (1994–2004)
• Baldwin Spencer, Prime minister (2004–2014)
• Gaston Browne, Prime minister (2014–present)

• The Bahamas

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Elizabeth II, Queen (1973–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Hubert Ingraham, Prime minister (1992–2002)
• Perry Christie, Prime minister (2002–2007)
• Hubert Ingraham, Prime minister (2007–2012)
• Perry Christie, Prime minister (2012–present)

• Barbados

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Elizabeth II, Queen (1966–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Owen Arthur, Prime minister (1994–2008)
• David Thompson (Barbadian politician), Prime minister (2008–2010)
• Freundel Stuart, Prime minister (2010–present)

• Cuba

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Fidel Castro, President (1976–2008)
• Raúl Castro, President (2008–present)

• Heads of government (complete list) –

• Fidel Castro, Prime minister (1959–1976), President of the Council of Ministers (1976–2008)
• Raúl Castro, President of the Council of Ministers (2008–present)

• Dominica

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Vernon Shaw, President (1998–2003)
• Nicholas Liverpool, President (2003–2012)
• Eliud Williams, President (2012–2013)
• Charles Savarin, President (2013–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Pierre Charles, Prime minister (2000–2004)
• Osborne Riviere, Acting President (2004)
• Roosevelt Skerrit, Prime minister (2004–present)

• Dominican Republic (complete list) –

• Hipólito Mejía, President (2000–2004)
• Leonel Fernández, President (2004–2012)
• Danilo Medina, President (2012–present)

• Grenada

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Elizabeth II, Queen (1974–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Keith Mitchell, Prime minister (1995–2008)
• Tillman Thomas, Prime minister (2008–2013)
• Keith Mitchell, Prime minister (2013–present)

• Haiti

• Heads of state (complete list) –

• René Préval, President (1996–2001)
• Jean-Bertrand Aristide, President (2001–2004)
• Boniface Alexandre, Provisional President (2004–2006)
• René Préval, President (2006–2011)
• Michel Martelly, President (2011–2016)
• Council of Ministers (2016)
• Jocelerme Privert, Provisional President (2016–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Jacques-Édouard Alexis, Prime minister (1999–2001)
• Jean Marie Chérestal, Prime minister (2001–2002)
• Yvon Neptune, Prime minister (2002–2004)
• Gérard Latortue, Prime minister (2004–2006)
• Jacques-Édouard Alexis, Prime minister (2006–2008)
• Michèle Pierre-Louis, Prime minister (2008–2009)
• Jean-Max Bellerive, Prime minister (2009–2011)
• Garry Conille, Prime minister (2011–2012)
• Laurent Lamothe, Prime minister (2012–2014)
• Florence Duperval Guillaume, Prime minister (2014–2015)
• Evans Paul, Prime minister (2015–2016)
• Fritz Jean, Prime minister (2016)
• Enex Jean-Charles, Prime minister (2016–present)

• Jamaica

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Elizabeth II, Queen (1962–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• P. J. Patterson, Prime minister (1992–2006)
• Portia Simpson-Miller, Prime minister (2006–2007)
• Bruce Golding, Prime minister (2007–2011)
• Andrew Holness, Prime minister (2011–2012)
• Portia Simpson-Miller, Prime minister (2012–2016)
• Andrew Holness, Prime minister (2016–present)

• Saint Kitts and Nevis

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Elizabeth II, Queen (1983–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Denzil Douglas, Prime minister (1995–2015)
• Timothy Harris, Prime minister (2015–present)

• Saint Lucia

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Elizabeth II, Queen (1979–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Kenny Anthony, Prime minister (1997–2006)
• John Compton, Prime minister (2006–2007)
• Stephenson King, Prime minister (2007–2011)
• Kenny Anthony, Prime minister (2011–2016)
• Allen Chastanet, Prime minister (2016–present)

• Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Elizabeth II, Queen (1979–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Arnhim Eustace, Prime minister (2000–2001)
• Ralph Gonsalves, Prime minister (2001–present)

• Trinidad and Tobago

• Presidents (complete list) –

• A. N. R. Robinson, President (1997–2003)
• George Maxwell Richards, President (2003–2013)
• Anthony Carmona, President (2013–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Basdeo Panday, Prime minister (1995–2001)
• Patrick Manning, Prime minister (2001–2010)
• Kamla Persad-Bissessar, Prime minister (2010–2015)
• Keith Rowley, Prime minister (2015–present)

Americas: Central

• Belize

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Elizabeth II, Queen (1981–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Said Musa, Prime minister (1998–2008)
• Dean Barrow, Prime minister (2008–present)

• Costa Rica (complete list) –

• Miguel Rodríguez Echeverría, President (1998–2002)
• Abel Pacheco de la Espriella, President (2002–2006)
• Óscar Arias, President (2006–2010)
• Laura Chinchilla, President (2010–2014)
• Luis Guillermo Solís, President (2014–present)

• El Salvador (complete list) –

• Francisco Flores Pérez, President (1999–2004)
• Antonio Saca, President (2004–2009)
• Mauricio Funes, President (2009–2014)
• Salvador Sánchez Cerén, President (2014–present)

• Guatemala (complete list) –

• Alfonso Portillo, President (2000–2004)
• Óscar Berger, President (2004–2008)
• Álvaro Colom, President (2008–2012)
• Otto Pérez Molina, President (2012–2015)
• Alejandro Maldonado, Acting President (2015–2016)
• Jimmy Morales, President (2016–present)

• Honduras (complete list) –

• Carlos Roberto Flores, President (1998–2002)
• Ricardo Maduro, President (2002–2006)
• Manuel Zelaya, President (2006–2009)
• Roberto Micheletti, Acting President (2009–2010)
• Porfirio Lobo Sosa, President (2010–2014)
• Juan Orlando Hernández, President (2014–present)

• Nicaragua (complete list) –

• Arnoldo Alemán, President (1997–2002)
• Enrique Bolaños, President (2002–2007)
• Daniel Ortega, President (2007–present)

• Panama (complete list) –

• Mireya Moscoso, President (1999–2004)
• Martín Torrijos, President (2004–2009)
• Ricardo Martinelli, President (2009–2014)
• Juan Carlos Varela, President (2014–present)

Americas: North

• Canada

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Elizabeth II, Queen (1952–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Jean Chrétien, Prime minister (1993–2003)
• Paul Martin, Prime minister (2003–2006)
• Stephen Harper, Prime minister (2006–2015)
• Justin Trudeau, Prime minister (2015–present)

• Mexico (complete list) –

• Vicente Fox, President (2000–2006)
• Felipe Calderón, President (2006–2012)
• Enrique Peña Nieto, President (2012–present)

• United States (complete list) –

• Bill Clinton, President (1993–2001)
• George W. Bush, President (2001–2009)
• Barack Obama, President (2009–present)

Americas: South

• Argentina (complete list) –

• Fernando de la Rúa, President (1999–2001)
• Adolfo Rodríguez Saá, President (2001)
• Eduardo Duhalde, President (2002–2003)
• Néstor Kirchner, President (2003–2007)
• Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, President (2007–2015)
• Mauricio Macri, President (2015–present)

• Bolivia (complete list) –

• Hugo Banzer, President (1997–2001)
• Jorge Quiroga, President (2001–2002)
• Gonzalo Sánchez de Lozada, President (2002–2003)
• Carlos Mesa, President (2003–2005)
• Eduardo Rodríguez, President (2005–2006)
• Evo Morales, President (2006–present)

• Brazil (complete list) –

• Fernando Henrique Cardoso, President (1995–2002)
• Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, President (2003–2011)
• Dilma Rousseff, President (2011–2016)
• Michel Temer, President (2016–present)

• Chile (complete list) –

• Eduardo Frei Ruiz-Tagle, President (1994–2000)
• Ricardo Lagos, President (2000–2006)
• Michelle Bachelet, President (2006–2010)
• Sebastián Piñera, President (2010–2014)
• Michelle Bachelet, President (2014–present)

• Colombia (complete list) –

• Andrés Pastrana Arango, President (1998–2002)
• Álvaro Uribe Vélez, President (2002–2010)
• Juan Manuel Santos Calderón, President (2010–present)

• Ecuador (complete list) –

• Gustavo Noboa, President (2000–2003)
• Lucio Gutiérrez, President (2003–2005)
• Alfredo Palacio, President (2005–2007)
• Rafael Correa, President (2007–present)

• Guyana

• Presidents (complete list) –

• Bharrat Jagdeo, President (1999–2011)
• Donald Ramotar, President (2011–2015)
• David A. Granger, President (2015–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Sam Hinds, Prime minister (1999–2015)
• Moses Nagamootoo, Prime minister (2015–present)

• Paraguay (complete list) –

• Luis González, President (1999–2003)
• Nicanor Duarte, President (2003–2008)
• Fernando Lugo, President (2008–2012)
• Federico Franco, President (2012–2013)
• Horacio Cartes, President (2013–present)

• Peru (complete list) –

• Valentín Paniagua, President of Transition Government (2000–2001)
• Alejandro Toledo, Constitutional President (2001–2006)
• Alan García Pérez, Constitutional President (2006–2011)
• Ollanta Humala, Constitutional President (2011–2016)
• Pedro Pablo Kuczynski, Constitutional President (2016–present)

• Suriname (complete list) –

• Ronald Venetiaan, President (2000–2010)
• Dési Bouterse, President (2010–present)

• Uruguay (complete list) –

• Julio María Sanguinetti, President (1995–2000)
• Jorge Batlle, President (2000–2005)
• Tabaré Vázquez, President (2005–2010)
• José Mujica, President (2010–2015)
• Tabaré Vázquez, President (2015–present)

• Venezuela (complete list) –

• Hugo Chávez, President (1999–2002, 2002–2013)
• Diosdado Cabello, Acting President (2002)
• Nicolás Maduro, President (2013–present)

Europe

Europe: British Isles

• United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Elizabeth II, Queen (1952–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Tony Blair, Prime minister (1997–2007)
• Gordon Brown, Prime minister (2007–2010)
• David Cameron, Prime minister (2010–2016)
• Theresa May, Prime minister (2016–present)

Europe: Central

• Switzerland (complete list) –

• Moritz Leuenberger, President of the Confederation (2001)
• Kaspar Villiger, President of the Confederation (2002)
• Pascal Couchepin, President of the Confederation (2003)
• Joseph Deiss, President of the Confederation (2004)
• Samuel Schmid, President of the Confederation (2005)
• Moritz Leuenberger, President of the Confederation (2006)
• Micheline Calmy-Rey, President of the Confederation (2007)
• Pascal Couchepin, President of the Confederation (2008)
• Hans-Rudolf Merz, President of the Confederation (2009)
• Doris Leuthard, President of the Confederation (2010)
• Micheline Calmy-Rey, President of the Confederation (2011)
• Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf, President of the Confederation (2012)
• Ueli Maurer, President of the Confederation (2013)
• Didier Burkhalter, President of the Confederation (2014)
• Simonetta Sommaruga, President of the Confederation (2015)
• Johann Schneider-Ammann, President of the Confederation (2016)

Europe: Nordic

• Denmark

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Margrethe II, Queen (1972–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Norway

• Monarchs (complete list) –

• Harald V, King (1991–present)

• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Sweden

• Monarchs (complete list) –
• Prime ministers (complete list) –

Europe: Southcentral

• San Marino (1900–present) –

Europe: Southwest

• Andorra

• Co-Princes (complete list) –
• Prime ministers (complete list) –

Europe: West

• Belgium

• Monarchs (complete list) –
• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Luxembourg

• Monarchs (complete list) –
• Prime ministers (complete list) –

• Monaco

• Monarchs (complete list) –
• Minister of State (complete list) –

• Kingdom of the Netherlands

• Monarchs (complete list) –
• Prime ministers (complete list) –

Oceania

• Tonga

• Monarchs (complete list) –
• Prime ministers (complete list) –

References